Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126767›Full record

ArticleNephrology (Carlton, Vic.)2025

Burden of Valvular Heart Disease Diagnosed on Protocolised Echocardiography for Waitlist Placement in End-Stage Kidney Patients.

Quan Yao Ho, Ningyan Wong, Ian Tatt Liew, Carolyn Shan-Yeu Tien, Yan Nerng Lye, Haoyang Chen, Sharel Zi Hui Ong, Jia Qin Tan, Chin Yee Lee, Sobhana Thangaraju and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Quan Yao HoDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0884-7076
Ningyan WongDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8717-3614
Ian Tatt LiewDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-706X
Carolyn Shan-Yeu TienDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6554-2703
Yan Nerng LyeYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5925-6728
Haoyang ChenYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8075-9382
Sharel Zi Hui OngDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-5431
Jia Qin TanDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-4531
Chin Yee LeeDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4762-4099
Sobhana ThangarajuDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-1560
Yann Shan KehDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2463-8124
Khung Keong YeoDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5457-4881
Terrance Siang Jin ChuaDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-6790
Terence KeeDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-855X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe burden of valvular heart disease (VHD), which is high amongst end-stage kidney disease patients (ESKD), is less well defined in those referred to the transplant waitlist. We aimed to determine the prevalence, incidence, impact on survival and risk factors of VHD in ESKD patients who are referred for deceased donor kidney transplant (DDKT).

methodsThis is a single-centre retrospective cohort analysis of ESKD patients who were referred for waitlist placement between 2009 and 2017 and underwent at least 1 transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE), then followed up until death or transplantation. Significant VHD was defined as VHD that was moderate or worse in severity as assessed on echocardiography.

resultsOf the 512 patients included, 89 (17.4%) had significant baseline VHD. Over a median follow-up of 6.6 years, severe VHD (adjusted HR (aHR) 2.73, 95% CI 1.28-5.83, p = 0.009), severe tricuspid regurgitation (aHR 3.04, 95% CI 1.20-7.69, p = 0.02), significant aortic stenosis (aHR 2.93, 95% CI 1.15-7.45, p = 0.02), MS (aHR 3.83, 95% CI 1.54-9.50, p = 0.004) and AR (aHR 1.76, 95% CI 1.05-2.97, p = 0.03) were independently associated with all-cause mortality. In 350 patients with repeat TTEs, 53 (15.1%) developed de novo significant VHD or progression of pre-existing VHD, which was independently associated with all-cause mortality (aHR 2.02, 95% CI 1.14-3.61, p = 0.02). Age, time on dialysis, and mineral bone disease were associated with baseline VHD and de novo or progression of pre-existing VHD.

conclusionVHD is common amongst ESKD patients referred for DDKT waitlist. Both baseline and progressive VHD predict worse survival.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyHeart Valve DiseasesKidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationWaiting ListsAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Indexchronic kidney disease‐mineral and bone disorderend‐stage kidney diseasekidney transplantationvalvular heart disease

Identifiers

PMID41126767
PMCPMC12547639

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.