Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126719›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2026

Motor skills and working memory capacity in preadolescents born very preterm.

Sebastian Ludyga, Markus Gerber, Martina Studer, Mark Brotzmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sebastian LudygaDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3905-7894
Markus GerberDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Martina StuderDivision of Neuropediatrics and Developmental Medicine, University of Basel, University Children's Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
Mark BrotzmannDivision of Neuropediatrics and Developmental Medicine, University of Basel, University Children's Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

Freiwillige Akademische GesellschaftOpo Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the association of very preterm birth with visuospatial working memory in preadolescents and its mediation via motor skills and a neural index of working memory capacity.

methodCase-control matching based on sex and age resulted in 53 participants born before 32 weeks of gestation and 53 participants (24 males, 29 females) born at term. All participants performed a change detection task that assessed working memory capacity from their k-score. The contralateral delay activity (CDA) elicited by the task was recorded using electroencephalography. Additionally, participants completed the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, Second Edition (MABC-2).

resultsParticipants born very preterm showed lower k-scores on the change detection task, lower negativity of the CDA as well as lower manual dexterity and balance on the MABC-2. Based on structural equation modelling with bias-corrected bootstrapping, poor motor skills fully mediated the association of very preterm birth with lower k-scores. Similarly, very preterm birth had an indirect effect on CDA via motor skills.

interpretationChildren born very preterm face difficulties in maintaining visuospatial information because of a lower working memory capacity compared to peers born at term. Given the mediating role of motor skills, poor balance and manual dexterity in particular might serve as predictors of increased risk for prolonged impairments.

Indexed as

Infant, Extremely PrematureMemory, Short-TermMotor SkillsCase-Control StudiesChildElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMale

Identifiers

PMID41126719
PMCPMC13160396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.