Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126512›Full record

SynthesisWomen's health (London, England)

Anemia and associated factors among women with cancer patients in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Agerie Mengistie Zeleke, Yeshiwas Ayale Ferede, Getnet Azanaw Takele, Jember Ayelgne Beyene, Yosef Aragaw Gonete, Moges Tadesse Abebe, Worku Chekol Tassew

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Agerie Mengistie ZelekeDepartment of Midwifery, Debark University, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9390-9189
Yeshiwas Ayale FeredeDepartment of Midwifery, Tedda Health Science College, Gondar City, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-0180-5495
Getnet Azanaw TakeleDepartment of Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Ethiopia.
Jember Ayelgne BeyeneDepartment of Nursing, Tedda Health Science College, Gondar City, Ethiopia.
Yosef Aragaw GoneteDepartment of Midwifery, Debark University, Ethiopia.
Moges Tadesse AbebeDepartment of Pediatric and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Science, Debark Town University, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0000-1353-9265
Worku Chekol TassewDepartment of Nursing, Tedda Health Science College, Gondar City, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnemia is a major complication associated with cancer that can lead to various side effects in patients. It is caused by multiple factors and has a significant impact on public health. Although anemia frequently occurs during cancer treatment and can affect the prognosis of female cancer patients, data are scarce regarding its prevalence and related factors among female cancer patients.

objectivesTo assess methodologically the occurrence of anemia and its causes in female cancer patients in Ethiopia.

designSystematic reviews and meta-analyses. DATA SOURCES AND

methodsThe Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed for this review. A total of 5249 articles were retrieved using Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, and National Digital Library repositories from December 1, 2024, to May 30, 2025. In addition, searches were conducted on Google Scholar and from Ethiopian university research repositories, supplemented by manual reference checks. Data extraction were carried out using an Excel form and subsequently imported into STATA version 11for analysis. Techniques such as forest plots, Cochran's

resultsTwenty-one studies involving 8672 participants were included in this review. The overall pooled prevalence of anemia among women with cancer was 41.48% (95% confidence interval 34.10, 48.87). Advanced cancer stage (>2), use of high number of cycles of chemotherapy, and long duration of cancer (more than 12 months) were identified as significant determinants.

conclusionsThe combined prevalence of anemia in female cancer patients was significant. Therefore, individuals displaying the aforementioned risk factors should be closely monitored. Preventive strategies are encompass optimizing nutritional status and addressing deficiencies in iron, folate, or vitamin B12. Healthcare providers properly align with the treatment protocols of cancer patients to effectively prevent complications arising from chemotherapy. Such alignment ensures a comprehensive approach to patient care, ultimately enhancing treatment outcomes and quality of life. The study is registered in the PROSPERO database under the number CRD42024569783.

Indexed as

AnemiaNeoplasmsEthiopiaFemaleHumansPrevalenceRisk Factorsand chemotherapyEthiopiaprevalence of anemiawomen cancer patients

Identifiers

PMID41126512
PMCPMC12553932

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.