Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126441›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2025

Impact of Surgeon-Scientist Institutional Transitions on Funding Progression.

Maxwell C Braasch, Ifeanyichukwu Okereke, Feng Gao, Jessica Bigley, Mehreen Shafqat, Santiago Elizondo-Benedetto, John A Olson, Mohamed A Zayed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maxwell C BraaschDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0002-6759-5593
Ifeanyichukwu OkerekeDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Feng GaoDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Jessica BigleySchool of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Mehreen ShafqatSchool of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Santiago Elizondo-BenedettoDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
John A OlsonDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Mohamed A ZayedCardiovascular Research Innovation in Surgery and Engineering Center, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0001-6443-4527

Funding

Cardiovascular Innovation Program in Surgery & EngineeringT32HL170959 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Guy M Genin, Eric CLAUDE Leuthardt · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL170959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the impact of institutional transitions on the progression of surgeon-scientists from National Institute of Health (NIH) career development K grants to independent research R grants. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: It is unknown whether institutional transitions of surgeon-scientists impacts the likelihood of subsequent independent NIH research funding.

methodsA retrospective cohort study utilizing NIH RePORTER data was conducted to evaluate surgeon-scientists who obtained K grants (K08/K23) between 2000 and 2019 and subsequent R grants (R01/R21/R35) between 2000 and 2023. Sponsoring institutions were categorized as low-, mid-, or upper-tertile based on NIH funding rankings. The association between institutional transitions and other individual and institutional variables with K to R grant progression was evaluated using multivariate analysis.

resultsA total of 265 surgeon-scientists with new K grants were identified, with 109 (41.1%) subsequently obtaining R grants. Of all new K and R grants, 262 (98%) and 109 (100%) were awarded at top-tertile institutions, respectively. On multivariable analysis, institutional transitions did not impact future first R grant funding (both P>0.05), however, prior F grant awards and advanced secondary degrees, particularly PhD, were associated with future receipt of an R grant (both P<0.05).

conclusionsThe sponsoring institution plays a significant role in surgeon-scientists research funding. Institutional transitions during career development do not appear to impact the progression to a first R grant. However, prior formal, dedicated research training and completion of secondary degree programs is positively correlated with R grant funding. This may be important for junior surgeon-scientists to recognize in order to increase their likelihood of successful research funding.

Indexed as

institutional transitionnational institutes of healthNIH fundingsurgeon fundingsurgeon mobilitysurgeon-scientist

Identifiers

PMID41126441
PMCPMC12822513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.