Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126430›Full record

ReviewCNS & neurological disorders drug targets2026

Hypothesis-Driven Insights and Clinical Trial Updates in Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis.

Maram B Alhawarri

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Maram B AlhawarriDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jadara University, Irbid 21110, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlzheimer's disease (AD) is the primary cause of dementia and a significant threat to healthy aging. The prevalence of AD and other non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is significantly influenced by the progressive decline in physiological functions that is associated with aging.

methodsThis review summarizes the results of drug interventions for AD that have been conducted in the past five years, with a particular emphasis on Phase I, Phase III, and Phase IV clinical trials. Systematic investigations of clinical trial registries and databases were employed to identify clinical trials. A total of 106 Phase I, 52 Phase III, and 13 Phase IV trials were considered, excluding studies on devices, biologics, and diagnostic tests.

resultsthis review summarizes a wide range of therapy approaches aimed at different facets of AD pathogenesis, including amyloid-beta aggregation, tau protein dysfunction, neuroinflammation, synapse loss, and metabolic dysregulation. AD's complex nature highlights the need for multi-target treatment strategies, which may encompass combination therapies and innovative targets that show potential in addressing the complex pathogenesis of AD. DISCUSSION: Current clinical studies demonstrate a variety of therapies aimed at various pathogenic processes of AD. Progress in therapeutic discovery, including synthetic molecules and bioactive natural materials, suggests potential strategies for successful AD treatment. The efficacy of natural products as therapeutic agents is especially significant because of their multi-target effects.

conclusionEffective strategies to prevent the progression of AD require a thorough comprehension of its complex pathophysiology. Current clinical studies are essential for discovering viable chemicals and treatment strategies to combat this multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder, AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsClinical Trials as TopicHumanstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidestau Proteinsacetylcholinesterase inhibitorsAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid-betadementianeuroinflammationtau protein

Identifiers

PMID41126430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.