Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126415›Full record

ArticleCurrent pharmaceutical design2026

Syringic Acid as a Potential Anticonvulsant Agent: Mechanistic Perceptions into Nitrite and Oxidative Stress Balance in the Prefrontal Cortex.

Faezeh Palizvan, Zahra Lorigooini, Mohammad Rahimi-Madiseh, Elham Bijad, Hossein Amini-Khoei

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Article in Current pharmaceutical design, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Faezeh PalizvanStudent Research Committee, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Zahra LorigooiniMedical Plants Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Mohammad Rahimi-MadisehMedical Plants Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Elham BijadMedical Plants Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Hossein Amini-KhoeiMedical Plants Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNitrergic transmission and oxidative stress are complicated factors in the seizure's pathophysiology. Syringic acid has been revealed to exert numerous pharmacological properties, including neuroprotective effects. Hence, this research was designed to explore the anticonvulsant effects of syringic acid, focusing on its possible impact on nitrergic transmission and oxidative stress in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in mice that underwent induction of seizure using pentylenetetrazole (PTZ).

methodsForty male NMRI mice were randomly divided into five groups, including mice that received saline containing Tween 80 at a concentration of 1% (10 ml/kg), syringic acid at doses of 10, 20, and 30 mg/kg, and diazepam (10 mg/kg). Syringic acid was dissolved in saline containing Tween 80 at a concentration of 1%. All drugs were injected intraperitoneally one hour before seizure induction by PTZ. Seizure threshold, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), nitrite, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, as well as inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene expressions, were assessed in the PFC.

resultsSyringic acid increased the seizure threshold and TAC, whereas it decreased MDA and nitrite levels in the PFC samples. Furthermore, syringic acid diminished the expression of iNOS and nNOS genes in the PFC. DISCUSSION: Oxidative/nitrosative stress, which is involved in the pathophysiology of seizure, was alleviated by syringic acid.

conclusionIt was concluded that, at least partially, the anticonvulsant property of syringic acid was mediated through the mitigation of oxidative stress and nitrergic transmission in the PFC in PTZ-induced seizures in male mice.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsGallic AcidNitritesOxidative StressPrefrontal CortexSeizuresAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleMicePentylenetetrazoleAnticonvulsantsGallic AcidNitritesPentylenetetrazolesyringic acidcDNA.lipid peroxidationnitriteoxidative stressseizureSyringic acid

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.