Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126321›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2025

Association between constant and intermittent knee pain and T2 values and cartilage thickness: data from the osteoarthritis initiative.

Maximilian T Löffler, Gabby B Joseph, John A Lynch, Nancy E Lane, Valentina Pedoia, Sharmila Majumdar, Michael Nevitt, Charles McCulloch, Thomas M Link

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maximilian T LöfflerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. m_loeffler@web.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6022-3682
Gabby B JosephDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, UCSF, 185 Berry Street, Suite 350, Lobby 6, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
John A LynchDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, UCSF, 185 Berry Street, Suite 350, Lobby 6, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Nancy E LaneDepartment of Medicine, Center for Musculoskeletal Health, UC Davis, Health Sacramento, CA, USA.
Valentina PedoiaDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, UCSF, 185 Berry Street, Suite 350, Lobby 6, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Sharmila MajumdarDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, UCSF, 185 Berry Street, Suite 350, Lobby 6, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Michael NevittDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Charles McCullochDepartment of Medicine, Center for Musculoskeletal Health, UC Davis, Health Sacramento, CA, USA.
Thomas M LinkDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, UCSF, 185 Berry Street, Suite 350, Lobby 6, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.

Funding

Skeletal Biology and Biomechanics (SBB) CoreP30AR075055 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Wenhan Chang · 2019 to 2026
$7.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR075055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated whether cartilage composition and thickness and its change over time were associated with future intermittent and constant knee pain.

methodsOsteoarthritis Initiative participants with 3T MRI scans from baseline to 36-month visits were selected. Outcomes were Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain (ICOAP) scores in the right knee at the 48-month visit (0 to 100 = highest pain). We measured T2 values and cartilage thickness in 5 regions in the right knee from baseline to 36-months using deep-learning-based segmentation. Associations between baseline and change in cartilage biomarkers with pain scores were tested using adjusted logistic and linear regression models.

resultsOf 3780 included participants, 1042(28%) had symptomatic knee OA in any knee at baseline. At 48 months, 1671(44%) had intermittent and 265(7%) constant pain in the right knee. Odds for having intermittent knee pain increased with longer baseline T2 values in medial and lateral femoral cartilage (OR[95%CI]: 1.05[1.02–1.08] and 1.06[1.03–1.09] for 1 ms longer) and thinner baseline patellar cartilage (0.65[0.53–0.81] for 1 mm thicker). Greater annual rates of patellar cartilage thinning were associated with higher odds of constant knee pain (93.4[7.66–1139] for 1 mm/yr greater). Among those with knee pain, greater annual rates of increase in medial and lateral tibial cartilage T2 led to more intermittent knee pain (percent change[95%CI]: 8.02[2.87–13.4] and 7.85[3.39–12.5] for 1 ms/yr greater). Thicker lateral tibial cartilage at baseline led to less constant knee pain (beta coeff.[95%CI]: -11.8[-19.8–3.76] for 1 mm thicker).

conclusionsImpaired femoral cartilage composition, indicated by longer T2 values, preceded intermittent knee pain found in early-stage OA. Constant knee pain characteristic for late-stage OA was related to greater cartilage thickness loss.

Indexed as

ArthralgiaCartilage, ArticularKnee JointOsteoarthritis, KneeAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementCartilage T2 valuesCartilage thicknessCompositional MRIKnee osteoarthritisKnee pain

Identifiers

PMID41126321
PMCPMC12542445

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.