Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126249›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Registered nurses' experiences and preparedness for Hajj mass gatherings: an exploratory study.

Thawab Alrabie, Michael Brown, Billiejoan Rice, Lynne Marsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thawab AlrabieSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. talrabie02@qub.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1546-026X
Michael BrownSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-401X
Billiejoan RiceSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0482-7745
Lynne MarshSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4296-1291

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMass gatherings such as the Hajj pose significant challenges to healthcare systems due to extreme crowd density, environmental stressors, and increased risk of medical emergencies. These events require robust preparedness and highly coordinated medical responses. However, existing literature indicates critical gaps in the readiness of registered nurses.

aimThis study explores the preparedness and experiences of Registered Nurses during the Hajj, with a focus on identifying key barriers, needs, and strategies for effective disaster preparedness and response.

methodsA qualitative exploratory design was used, involving semi-structured interviews with ten registered Nurses in Taif and Makkah cities. Data were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis to explore experiences and challenges in preparedness during the Hajj.

findingsThe study identified five key themes from interviews with registered nurses involved in the Hajj mass gatherings, reflecting critical aspects of their experiences in delivering care during this mass gathering event. These themes include Hajj preparedness, disaster and crisis management, patient care management, staff well-being, and communication and coordination.

conclusionThis study highlights the multifaceted challenges faced by registered nurses during the Hajj, emphasising the need for improved preparedness, culturally competent care, and coordinated response systems. It also reveals the importance of supporting both the technical and emotional dimensions of care to enhance healthcare delivery in mass gatherings. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

ExperiencesHajjMass gatheringsNursesPreparedness

Identifiers

PMID41126249
PMCPMC12542092

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.