Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126245›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Association between end-of-third-year objective structured clinical examinations and accreditation council for graduate medical education milestones during intern year.

Katherine Berg, Jillian Zavodnick, Dianna Cheney-Peters, Heather L Heiman, Sally A Santen, Yoon Soo Park, Anita Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katherine BergSidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States.
Jillian ZavodnickSidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States. jillian.zavodnick@jefferson.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1454-3324
Dianna Cheney-PetersSidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-7257
Heather L HeimanUniversity of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, United States.
Sally A SantenUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8327-8002
Yoon Soo ParkUniversity of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, United States.
Anita WilsonSidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-5876

Funding

National Board of Medical Examiners 2223-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) administered in medical schools have increased in importance with the elimination of United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) Step 2 Clinical Skills (CS).

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to understand the association between student performance on an end-of-third-year OSCE and performance in residency.

methodsThis study explored the correlations between OSCE performance and relevant Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) milestone 1.0 performance. This study included students’ scores from 139 Sidney Kimmel Medical College (SKMC) students who completed an end-of-third-year OSCE during 2015 and 2016 and completed an intern year in Internal Medicine (IM). Main outcomes were the relevant IM sub-competencies: Patient Care (PC1-information gathering and PC2-management plan) and Interpersonal and Communication Skills (ICS1-patient communication and ICS2-team communication).

resultsThe correlations between the OSCE Integrated clinical encounter (ICE) scores and PC1, PC2, and ICS1 were statistically significant; the correlation with ICS2 did not reach significance. The strongest correlation was between the OSCE ICE score and PC1 (r = 0.28 with 95% confidence interval of [0.12, 0.43]). There was not a statistically significant relationship between the OSCE Communication Skills scores and any of the Milestone 1.0 ratings - PC1, PC2, ICS1 or ICS2, though all correlations were positive. The magnitude of the correlations and 95% confidence intervals suggest the significant effects were small.

conclusionsThis study found a correlation between student OSCE performance and ACGME milestone 1.0 patient care and interpersonal and communication skills sub-competencies. OSCE scores could contribute additional information to the data currently used as an educational handoff in students’ transition to residency.

Indexed as

AccreditationClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementEducation, Medical, GraduateInternal MedicineInternship and ResidencyHumansLicensure, MedicalUnited StatesGME milestonesInternal medicineUME OSCE

Identifiers

PMID41126245
PMCPMC12542424

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.