ArticleBMC plant biology2025
Gene expression, X-ray diffraction patterns, and AsA-GSH cycle responses in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under chromium stress: influence of iron oxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles.
Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Phytoremediation capacity of tomato against Sb (III) focusing on the AsA/GSH cycle.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Nanotechnology is grabbing great attention all over the world because of its stimulating use in numerous fields, and the iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) application has been examined in various studies. Conversely, the IONPs and ZnO-NPs combinatorial use is a new method and researched in limited literature. For this purpose, a pot experiment was conducted to examine various growth and biochemical parameters in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under the toxic concentration of chromium (Cr) which were primed with alone and also combined application of IONPs and ZnO-NPs. The results showed that the Cr toxicity in the soil showed a significantly (P < 0.05) declined in the growth, gas exchange attributes, sugars, nutrient content, AsA-GSH cycle and proline metabolism in T. aestivum. However, Cr toxicity significantly (P < 0.05) increased oxidative stress biomarkers, enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidants including their gene expression in T. aestivum. Although, the application of IONPs and ZnO-NPs showed a significant (P < 0.05) increase in the plant growth and biomass, gas exchange characteristics, enzymatic and non-enzymatic compounds and their gene expression and also decreased the oxidative stress, and Cr uptake. In addition, individual or combined application of IONPs and ZnO-NPs enhanced the enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidants and decreases the proline metabolism and AsAGSH cycle in T. aestivum. These results open new insights for sustainable agriculture practices and hold immense promise in addressing the pressing challenges of heavy metal contamination in agricultural soils.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.