Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126113›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Elements of entrustable professional activities for dental educators: a scoping review.

Noraini Abu Bakar, Nurhanis Syazni Roslan, Muhammad Ain Ul Haq, Muhammad Saiful Bahri Yusoff

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Noraini Abu BakarDepartment of Orthodontics, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, Kuantan Campus, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. nor_aini@iium.edu.my.
Nurhanis Syazni RoslanDepartment of Medical Education, School of Medical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia. nurhanis_syazni@usm.my.
Muhammad Ain Ul HaqCentre for Medical Education, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Muhammad Saiful Bahri YusoffFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessing the competencies of health professions educators remains a significant challenge, prompting the consideration of Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) as a potential solution. EPAs represent responsibilities that individuals can be entrusted to perform once they have demonstrated sufficient competence and reliability. Originating from the complexities of competency-based medical education, the concept of EPAs is still relatively new in the field of dentistry. To date, most published EPAs focus primarily on dental students, with limited attention given to their application for dental educators. Therefore, the rationale for this review was to systematically explore the existing literature on EPAs for dental educators, providing a foundation for the future development of structured and effective EPA frameworks tailored to dental education.

methodsAddressing the research question- What are the elements of EPAs for dental educators, as described in the literature? - the review adhered to the Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review framework and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses for Scoping Reviews methodology (PRISMA-ScR). Employing a rigorous three-step search strategy across five electronic databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Cochrane Library and ProQuest), the review includes articles published between January 1, 2005 and October 1, 2024 with eligibility criteria targeted papers published in English with keywords/Search term ("Entrusted Professional Activities” OR "Entrustable Professional Activities” OR“Entrustable profession* activit*”) AND (“Dental Educator*” OR “Dental Education” OR Dentistry). The results were summarized, coded and thematically categorized and mapped to existing competency for dental educators.

resultsThe review scoped five articles that described a total of forty-three (43) EPAs. Seven (7) of these EPAs were found to overlap; therefore, they were consolidated to four (4) EPA statements following a consensus, resulting in a total of 40 final EPA statements. The review yielded seven (7) themes: Teaching; with five EPAs, Bedside Teaching; with seven EPAs, Surgical Teaching skills; with 7 EPAs, Mentoring and coaching; with two EPAs, Research and scholarships; with eight EPAs, Educational development; with seven EPAs and Assessment; with four EPAs.

conclusionsThis review established a foundation for a larger study designed to develop a framework of EPAs tailored specifically for dental educators. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: The protocol have been published in JMIR Research Protocols https://doi.org/10.2196/74225 .

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCompetency-Based EducationEducation, DentalFaculty, DentalAcademiaHumansDental educatorsElementsEntrustable professional activities

Identifiers

PMID41126113
PMCPMC12541977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.