Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126108›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Efficacy of laparoscopic assisted anoplasty in the treatment of intermediate type rectovestibular fistula.

Chengyan Tang, Yuanmei Liu, Zebing Zheng, Xingrong Xia, Lu Huang, Qing Du, Daiwei Zhu, Zhu Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chengyan TangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Yuanmei LiuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Zebing ZhengDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Xingrong XiaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Lu HuangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Qing DuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Daiwei ZhuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Zhu JinDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China. 915884700@qq.com.

Funding

Guizhou Provincial Department of Science and Technology Qiankehe Fundamentals, ZK [2023] General 555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the efficacy of laparoscopic-assisted anoplasty in treating intermediate type rectovascular fistula (IRVF) in pediatric patients.

methodsBetween July 2016 and July 2024, 24 children diagnosed with IRVF underwent laparoscopic-assisted anoplasty at the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University. The average age at the time of surgery was 5.26 months, ranging from 1.5 to 20 months. Among them, three patients underwent enterostomy in the neonatal period and laparoscopic anoplasty in the second period. Perioperative data and postoperative complications were collected, and use Krickenbeck score to follow up and evaluate children's anal function.

resultsAll 24 children successfully underwent laparoscopic-assisted anal plasty without requiring conversion to open surgery. There were no instances of incision infection, vaginal injury, fistula recurrence, anal stenosis, or other complications. Postoperative rectal mucosal prolapse occurred in one patient but improved after the intervention. One patient with complex congenital heart disease was transferred to the PICU and treatment was discontinued. During follow-up, defecation function evaluation was performed in 13 children older than 2.5 years. Among them, 10 achieved autonomous defecation control. Nine children had no or grade 1 fecal incontinence, three had grade 2 fecal incontinence, and one had grade 3 fecal incontinence. Eight children experienced no or grade 1 constipation, while four had grade 2 constipation, and one had grade 3 constipation. The parents expressed satisfaction with the appearance of the child's anus, and no cases of anal displacement were observed.

conclusionLaparoscopic-assisted anoplasty is a surgical approach for intermediate type rectovestibular fistula treatment.

Indexed as

Anal CanalLaparoscopyRectovaginal FistulaChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnal functionAnorectal malformationLaparoscopic-assisted anoplastyRectovestibular fistula

Identifiers

PMID41126108
PMCPMC12542023

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.