Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126103›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Comparison of flange creation in three-piece intraocular lenses between high- and low-temperature cautery.

Martin Kronschläger, Stéphane Blouin, Johannes Zeilinger, Andreas Schlatter, Manuel Ruiss, Oliver Findl

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Martin KronschlägerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Heinrich Collin Strasse 30, Vienna, 1140, Austria. martin.kronschlaeger@gmx.at.
Stéphane BlouinMedical Department Hanusch Hospital, Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Osteology at the Hanusch Hospital of OEGK and AUVA Trauma Centre Meidling, Vienna, Austria.
Johannes ZeilingerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Heinrich Collin Strasse 30, Vienna, 1140, Austria.
Andreas SchlatterDepartment of Ophthalmology, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Heinrich Collin Strasse 30, Vienna, 1140, Austria.
Manuel RuissDepartment of Ophthalmology, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Heinrich Collin Strasse 30, Vienna, 1140, Austria.
Oliver FindlDepartment of Ophthalmology, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Heinrich Collin Strasse 30, Vienna, 1140, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare flange creation using high- vs. low-temperature cautery for three piece intraocular lenses (IOLs) with PMMA and PVDF haptics.

methodsThe ends of the haptics from ten three-piece IOLs with PMMA haptics (AR40, Johnson & Johnson, USA) and ten three-piece IOLs with PVDF haptics (PU6AS, KOWA, Japan) were each heated for 1 mm to form a flange-using low-temperature cautery (593 °C) on the ipsilateral haptic and high-temperature cautery (1205 °C) on the contralateral haptic. Flange size, shape, and formation time were analysed.

resultsThere were no differences in flange shape and flange size between high- and low-temperature cautery for each haptic type (p > 0.05). Average flange size of the AR40 IOL and the PU6AS IOL were 422 ± 22 μm and 363 ± 14 μm, respectively. Haptic diameter were 172 ± 5 μm and 126 ± 3 μm, respectively. The shape of the AR40 IOL flange was conic and the shape of the PU6AS IOL flange was mushroom-like, independent of cautery temperature. Flange formation time was 1.7 ± 0.6 s with the high-temperature cautery and 3.7 ± 0.6 s with the low-temperature cautery, regardless of the haptic material.

conclusionsFlange size and shape in PMMA and PVDF haptics are independent of low- and high-temperature cautery. However, the extended flange formation time associated with low-temperature cautery may allow for greater control during flange creation.

Indexed as

CauteryHot TemperatureLenses, IntraocularLens Implantation, IntraocularCold TemperatureHumansPolymethyl MethacrylateProsthesis DesignPolymethyl MethacrylateFlangeHapticHigh-temperature cauteryLow-temperature cauteryScleral fixationThree- piece IOL

Identifiers

PMID41126103
PMCPMC12541928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.