Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126032›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2025

Epidemiology and clinical outcomes of injuries in motorcycle delivery riders in the United Arab Emirates: a four-year trauma registry analysis.

Omar Al-Nahhas, Khaled Alkheder, Munawar Farooq, Yousif Al Khafaji, Sara Ouda, Ahmad Alkheder, Yaman Al Harbat, Uffaira Hafeez, Moideen Abdul Nazeer, Gabriel Andrade and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Omar Al-NahhasDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Khaled AlkhederDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Munawar FarooqDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Yousif Al KhafajiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Sara OudaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Ahmad AlkhederRAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Yaman Al HarbatRAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Uffaira HafeezDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Moideen Abdul NazeerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Gabriel AndradeCollege of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Hamid ChathaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Arif Alper CevikDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
David Olukolade AlaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. davidalao@uaeu.ac.ae.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMotorcycle delivery riders represent a growing and vulnerable population of road users, particularly in urban centres experiencing rapid e-commerce expansion. Despite global reductions in road traffic injuries, this group remains at high risk due to occupational hazards and limited applications of traffic laws and protective measures. We examined the epidemiology, injury patterns, and clinical outcomes of motorcycle delivery riders admitted with trauma in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates (UAE), from 2020 to 2023.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected trauma registry data from two hospitals in Al Ain. The study included 290 motorcycle delivery riders who were hospitalized for more than 24 h. Data on demographics, injury mechanisms, anatomical injury sites, injury severity scores (ISS), surgical interventions, and outcomes were analyzed.

resultsAll patients were males with a median (IQR) age of 28 (25-33.8) years and were predominantly of South Asian origin. Road traffic collisions accounted for 89.3% of injuries. There were a total of 467 injuries, and over 40% involved two or more body regions. Lower limb injuries were most common (56.2%), followed by upper limb (30.3%), chest, and head injuries. The median ISS (IQR) was 3 (2-5), and 68.6% of the patients required surgical interventions. ICU admission was necessary for 7.9% of patients, and the overall mortality rate was 0.7%. While the number of admissions increased threefold over four years, the proportion of moderate to severe injuries declined.

conclusionsThe rising incidence of injuries among motorcycle delivery riders in Al Ain underscores the urgent need for targeted safety regulations and occupational health interventions. Despite a high surgical burden, the decline in injury severity suggests potential benefits from evolving safety practices. These findings can inform policy and healthcare planning for similar high-risk occupational groups.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficMotorcyclesWounds and InjuriesAdultHospitalizationHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleRegistriesRetrospective StudiesUnited Arab EmiratesDelivery ridersInjury patternsInjury severity scoreMotorcycle injuriesRoad traffic injuriesTrauma dataUnited Arab Emirates

Identifiers

PMID41126032
PMCPMC12542064

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.