Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41125982›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2025

Evaluation of gender and age differences in orbital symmetry for mirrored implant feasibility: a multicenter study.

Özgür Erdogan, Mohamed Hazem Abdelazeem, Mohamed Fouad Osman, Cansu Buyuk, Fatma Yuce, Mohamed Gamal Barhoma, Shady Mohamed

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Özgür ErdoganDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Okan Univeristy Faculty of Dentistry, Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey. ozgerdogan@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-2513
Mohamed Hazem AbdelazeemPlastic Surgery Division, Department of General Surgery, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0932-1321
Mohamed Fouad OsmanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Cansu BuyukDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-0928
Fatma YuceDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Kent University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-4895
Mohamed Gamal BarhomaDepartment of Opthalmology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1386-5658
Shady MohamedDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the anatomical symmetry of the left and right orbital cavities to assess the reliability of mirror-image-generated implants for orbital fracture repair, a common approach in reconstructive surgery.

methodsIn a multicenter retrospective analysis, maxillofacial CT and CBCT images from 78 patients were examined to assess differences in the volumetric and linear dimensions of the right and left orbital cavities. Standardized volumetric and linear measurements in both the coronal and sagittal planes were conducted. Statistical analyses were conducted to determine the significance of differences across gender and age groups.

resultsThe study population had a mean age of 41.73 years, with 42% male and 58% female patients. No statistically significant differences in the orbital volume were found between the right (24.23 ± 2.62) and left (23.48 ± 2.53) sides (p = 0.219). Coronal plane measurements, including the orbital floor length (D1) and medial wall length (D2), similarly showed no significant differences between the two sides. In the sagittal plane, minor variations were observed, with average differences not exceeding 0.5 mm in most dimensions. Gender-based and age-based subgroup analyses further revealed no statistically significant differences in orbital measurements across groups, supporting the acceptance of anatomical symmetry between the left and right orbital cavities.

conclusionThe findings indicate that the left and right orbital cavities can be considered symmetrical with respect to volume and linear measurements, validating the use of mirror-image-generated implants for reconstructive purposes. The minor variations observed in the linear dimensions did not compromise the clinical reliability of this approach, supporting its continued application in orbital fracture repair.

Indexed as

OrbitOrbital FracturesOrbital ImplantsAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsCone-Beam Computed TomographyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlastic Surgery ProceduresReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesMaxillofacial CT and CBCT analysisMirror-image implantsOrbital fracture repairOrbital symmetry

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.