Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41125836›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The translation and validation of the procrastination and precrastination traits scale in the modern Arabic Language.

Haitham Jahrami, Waqar Husain, Hadeel Ghazzawi, Zahra Saif, Achraf Ammar, Khaled Trabelsi

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haitham JahramiDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain. haitham.jahrami@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8990-1320
Waqar HusainDepartment of Humanities, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad Campus, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-1834
Hadeel GhazzawiNutrition and Food Technology Department, Agriculture School, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-4153
Zahra SaifGovernment Hospitals, Manama, Bahrain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2749-3274
Achraf AmmarDepartment of Training and Movement Science, Institute of Sport Science, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099, Mainz, Germany. acammar@uni-mainz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-8053
Khaled TrabelsiSport et Santé High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax Research Laboratory Education , University of Sfax , Motricité, EM2S, LR19JS01, Tunisia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-9557

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Procrastination and precrastination are distinct self-regulatory behaviors that influence individual functioning and well-being. Despite growing interest in these constructs, culturally adapted and psychometrically validated tools in Arabic-speaking contexts remain limited. This study addresses this gap by translating, validating, and evaluating the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Procrastination and Precrastination Traits Scale (PPTS). The present study aimed to examine the factorial structure, reliability, and convergent and divergent validity of the Arabic PPTS among Arabic-speaking adults and explore its associations with life satisfaction and standardized measures of procrastination. A sample of 1,000 participants (mean age = 27.93 years, standard deviation (SD) = 5.73; age range = 18-38) completed an online survey comprising the 18-item PPTS, the 12-item Pure Procrastination Scale (PPS), and the 5-item Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Descriptive analyses, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), reliability testing, and bivariate correlations were conducted to assess psychometric performance. CFA supported a two-factor model with good fit indices (CFI = 0.939; TLI = 0.930; RMSEA = 0.05; SRMR = 0.04). All the items loaded significantly onto their respective factors: procrastination (items 1-10) and precrastination (items 11-18). Internal consistency was good for both subscales (procrastination: α = 0.861, ω = 0.861; precrastination: α = 0.788, ω = 0.803). Procrastination was positively correlated with PPS (r = 0.781, p < 0.001) and negatively correlated with SWLS (r = -0.475, p < 0.001). Conversely, precrastination was negatively associated with PPS (r = -0.405, p < 0.001) and positively associated with SWLS (r = 0.249, p < 0.001), supporting both convergent and divergent validity. The Arabic PPTS has adequate factorial validity, good reliability, and meaningful construct validity. It provides a culturally appropriate instrument for assessing behavioral tendencies of delay and hastiness, with implications for psychological assessment, educational interventions, and cross-cultural research on self-regulation and well-being.

Indexed as

LanguageProcrastinationPsychometricsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePersonal SatisfactionReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslationsYoung AdultArabic translationCross-cultural analysisFactor analysisPrecrastinationProcrastinationReliabilityValidity

Identifiers

PMID41125836
PMCPMC12546939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.