Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41125796›Full record

ArticleNature methods2025

scooby: modeling multimodal genomic profiles from DNA sequence at single-cell resolution.

Johannes C Hingerl, Laura D Martens, Alexander Karollus, Trevor Manz, Jason D Buenrostro, Fabian J Theis, Julien Gagneur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Teaching an old dog new cells.Nature methods · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. ModelingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Medea: An omics AI agent for therapeutic discovery.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Johannes C Hingerl *School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-032X
Laura D Martens *School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6520-4029
Alexander KarollusSchool of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Trevor ManzDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-5164
Jason D BuenrostroGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9958-3987
Fabian J TheisSchool of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-1943
Julien GagneurSchool of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. gagneur@in.tum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-8365

Funding

Transcriptional and epigenetic heterogeneity of stem/progenitor cellsP01HL131477 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI David T Scadden · 2017 to 2026
$24.6M
A Foundational Resource of Functional Elements, TF footprints and Gene Regulatory InteractionsUM1HG011986 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BRADLEY Evan BERNSTEIN, Jason Daniel Buenrostro · 2021 to 2026
$13.3M
Single-cell epigenomic and cellular plasticityDP2HL151353 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI BUENROSTRO, JASON DANIEL · 2019 to 2019
$2.5M
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 403584255EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 101054957EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 101118521NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG011986NHLBI NIH HHS DP2 HL151353NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL131477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how regulatory sequences shape gene expression across individual cells is a fundamental challenge in genomics. Joint RNA sequencing and epigenomic profiling provides opportunities to build models capturing sequence determinants across steps of gene expression. However, current models, developed primarily for bulk omics data, fail to capture the cellular heterogeneity and dynamic processes revealed by single-cell multimodal technologies. Here, we introduce scooby, a framework to model genomic profiles of single-cell RNA-sequencing coverage and single-cell assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing insertions from sequence at single-cell resolution. For this, we leverage the pretrained multiomics profile predictor Borzoi and equip it with a cell-specific decoder. Scooby recapitulates cell-specific expression levels of held-out genes and identifies regulators and their putative target genes. Moreover, scooby allows resolving single-cell effects of bulk expression quantitative trait loci and delineating their impact on chromatin accessibility and gene expression. We anticipate scooby to aid unraveling the complexities of gene regulation at the resolution of individual cells.

Indexed as

GenomicsSequence Analysis, DNASingle-Cell AnalysisChromatinGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansQuantitative Trait LociSequence Analysis, RNAChromatin

Identifiers

PMID41125796
PMCPMC12615262

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.