Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41125771›Full record

ArticleJournal of human hypertension2025

Prevalence and determinants of masked hypertension among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

H Oshaju, B S Chori, R Mshelia-Reng, F O Anumah, A N Odili

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Article in Journal of human hypertension, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

H OshajuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, FCT, Nigeria. hoshaju@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0003-1995-9414
B S ChoriCirculatory Health Research Laboratory, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
R Mshelia-RengDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, FCT, Nigeria.
F O AnumahDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, FCT, Nigeria.
A N OdiliCirculatory Health Research Laboratory, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-4564-1587

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There had been no previous study that evaluated the prevalence of masked hypertension (MH), its determinants, and ambulatory blood pressure patterns among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in Nigeria. Among 222 individuals living with type 2 DM with normal clinic blood pressure (SBP < 140 mm Hg and DBP < 90 mm Hg), we obtained 24 h ambulatory blood pressure measurements. Patients were either untreated (77) or treated (145) with antihypertensive medications. The prevalence of MH among the normotensive (untreated) and hypertensive subgroups (treated) was 32.5 and 60% respectively. The prevalence of nocturnal hypertension among all patients was 71.6%, and was significantly higher among patients with masked phenomenon (98.2 vs 46.2%, p < 0.0001) compared to true normotension. The determinants of MH were 5 years or more duration of type 2 DM (odds ratio 2.71, 95% CI 1.21-6.27) and increasing clinic SBP (odds ratio 2.19, 95% CI 1.51-3.36). Masked hypertension is common among patients with type 2 DM. Higher clinic SBP and 5 years or more duration of type 2 DM are the risk factors.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Masked HypertensionAdultAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryCircadian RhythmCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPrevalenceRisk FactorsAntihypertensive Agents

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.