Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41125740›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Chemical degradation of remazol dye by using Tb-doped TiO

Barkha Sharma, Chandra Mohan, Rakesh Kumar, Rajender S Varma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Cerium and samarium doped TiOScientific reports · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Barkha SharmaSchool of Basic & Applied Sciences, K. R. Mangalam University, Gurugram, 122103, India.
Chandra MohanSchool of Basic & Applied Sciences, K. R. Mangalam University, Gurugram, 122103, India. gurgaonmohan@yahoo.co.in.
Rakesh KumarDepartment of Applied Sciences, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi, 110032, India.
Rajender S VarmaCentre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, 13565-905, Brazil.

Funding

K. R. Mangalam University, Gurugram, India KRMU/ADMIN/SEED/2024-25/43330(B)]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the removal of Remazol Red dye from synthetic wastewater using two advanced treatment. TiO₂-based photo catalysis and the Photo-Fenton process. In the photo catalytic method, titanium dioxide (TiO₂) was used as the main catalyst. Under optimal conditions, TiO₂ achieved around 95% dye degradation after 11 h of exposure. To improve efficiency, terbium (Tb)-doped TiO₂ nanoparticles were synthesized using the co-precipitation method. The TiO₂ doped with 1% terbium showed the highest photo catalytic performance, nearly achieving complete dye removal. Characterization techniques such as XRD, FTIR, SEM with EDX confirmed that the anatase phase of TiO₂ was maintained In the Photo-Fenton process, a combination of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and iron (Fe²⁺) was used as the catalyst. Complete dye degradation was achieved. Both methods proved highly effective in dye degradation.

Indexed as

Co-precipitation methodPhoto degradationPhoto-Fenton’s processWastewater treatment

Identifiers

PMID41125740
PMCPMC12546614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.