Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41125365›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2025

Evaluating youth mental health service integration in Australia using the Youth Integration Project framework.

Vilas Sawrikar, Michael Hodgins, Sarah Leung, Oliver Ardill-Young, Jackie Curtis, Raghu Lingam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Not snowflakes: Gen Z reflections on rising youth mental ill-health.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vilas SawrikarUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia vilas.sawrikar@sydney.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-8160-0232
Michael HodginsUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Sarah LeungUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Oliver Ardill-YoungUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jackie CurtisUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Raghu LingamUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2006, the Australian government has expanded access to primary mental healthcare for youth aged 12-25 years through the headspace platform. However, structural barriers exist in the integration of headspace centres with local state-funded specialised mental health services. The aim of this study was to translate an emerging service integration framework (Youth Integration Project (YIP)) into a tool to determine levels of integration between headspace and local specialist services/programme and identify areas for improving service integration.

methodThe Rating of Integrated Health Services (RIHS) survey was developed based on the YIP framework to assess levels of youth mental health service integration in New South Wales (NSW) local health districts (LHDs). Managers of specialist services/programmes across 18 LHDs in NSW were invited to complete the RIHS survey. Responses were coded into indicators of levels of integrated care and aggregated into an overall assessment of service integration.

resultsValidity of the RIHS scales was indicated by positive correlations with independent items of service integration. In relation to integration levels, 41/56 services/programmes had minimal-to-basic levels of integration with headspace centres. The results were consistent across programmes and regions. Three structural areas of interagency collaboration were identified for improving service integration: (i) information systems, communication, products and technology; (ii) financing; and (iii) leadership, governance, policy and values.

conclusionsThe results provide evidence of the significantly fragmented youth mental healthcare system in Australia. There is a need to address structural aspects of service integration to improve integration between headspace and LHD services for young people.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health Care, IntegratedMental Health ServicesAdolescentAdolescent Health ServicesAdultAustraliaChildFemaleHumansMaleNew South WalesProgram EvaluationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHealth services researchMental healthSurveys

Identifiers

PMID41125365
PMCPMC12548605

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.