Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41125300›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood2026

Outdoor play and risk in kids: a cross-sectional study.

Fiona Armstrong, Michael Barrett, Lorraine D'Arcy, David Gaul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fiona ArmstrongSchool of Global Busines, TU Dublin Blanchardstown Campus, Dublin, Ireland fiona.m.armstrong@mytudublin.ie.ORCID 0000-0003-0115-7192
Michael BarrettChildren's Health Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Lorraine D'ArcySustainability Action Research & Innovation Lead, TU Dublin Grangegorman, Dublin, Ireland.
David GaulSchool of Global Busines, TU Dublin Blanchardstown Campus, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-6694-239X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOutdoor play promotes healthy development in children, fostering physical, social and cognitive growth. Play involving age-appropriate challenges is an important aspect of child development. Physical activity injuries from play are a frequent reason for paediatric emergency department (ED) presentation. Balancing injury prevention with the developmental benefits of risky play is essential for promoting child health and safety.

aimThe aim of this study was to describe the circumstances of injury (risky or dangerous play), injuries sustained while playing outdoors and attendance at a large regional paediatric ED service.

methodsThe electronic medical record system was searched to identify cases of outdoor play-related injuries in children aged ≤16 years over a 2-year time frame, from 1 May 2020 to 30 April 2022. A hazard is a danger in the environment that could seriously injure or endanger the child and is beyond the child's capacity to recognise.

resultsA total of 6470 attendances met the inclusion criteria. Outdoor play was responsible for 3.5% of the total ED presentations. The majority of injuries involved children aged between 4-7 and 8-12 years. Dangerous play was implicated in 613 (9.5%) preschool (0-3 years) children. The play equipment implicated most frequently was wheeled equipment and trampolines. Regression analysis of trampolining injuries related to age suggested that the risk of injury decreases with increasing age. 298 (0.16%) of total presentations required admission.

conclusionsOpportunity lies in the screening of trauma data from a regional service to inform future public health measures and targeting local department measures in young families to avoid situations in which dangerous play is a factor in an injury resulting from outdoor play.

Indexed as

Play and PlaythingsWounds and InjuriesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRisk FactorsChild DevelopmentChild HealthPaediatric Emergency MedicinePaediatrics

Identifiers

PMID41125300
PMCPMC13018846

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.