Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41125286›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Challenges in dietary decision-making among Chinese adults with inflammatory bowel disease: a qualitative study.

Yiting Li, Wenjing Tu, Murong Wang, Tingting Yin, Tianxu Chen, Ziqi Mei, Xiaofeng Wang, Guihua Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yiting LiSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-1066
Wenjing TuSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Murong WangSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Tingting YinSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Tianxu ChenSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Ziqi MeiSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xiaofeng WangChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Wangjing Hospital, Beijing, China.
Guihua XuSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China 7115@njucm.edu.cn;.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to explore the challenges encountered during dietary decision-making among Chinese adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and provide a theoretical basis for developing targeted strategies to improve dietary decision-making ability.

designA descriptive qualitative interview study.

settingThis study was conducted in four hospitals in Nanjing, China.

participantsFrom June 2023 to July 2024, semi-structured interviews were held with 24 patients diagnosed with IBD across four hospitals in Nanjing through purposive sampling.

resultsFive themes and twelve sub-themes were identified. The five themes were as follows: (1) challenges in problem identification (insufficient perception of disease threat and excessive fear of flare-ups); (2) challenges in information integration (absence of individualised professional guidance and decision-making burden due to overwhelming information); (3) challenges in decision implementation (conflicts between dietary preferences and diet management, socialising and diet management, and limited choices and diet management); (4) challenges in post-decision reflection (disappointment and regret over decision outcomes and self-regulatory fatigue); and (5) other factors influencing dietary decisions (dietary decision dilemmas under inappropriate social support, avoidance of decisions under emotional influence, and Chinese cultural influences on dietary decision-making).

conclusionThe results of this study showed that patients with IBD encountered various challenges that impeded healthy dietary decisions. Our findings provide a foundation for the future development of dietary decision-making support strategies. This study may provide a framework to guide the development of dietary decision-making aids tailored to the dietary challenges encountered at various decision-making stages, thereby promoting patients' healthy eating behaviours.

Indexed as

Decision MakingDietInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchChronic DiseaseDecision MakingInflammatory bowel diseaseQUALITATIVE RESEARCHSelf CareSelf-Management

Identifiers

PMID41125286
PMCPMC12548599

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.