Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41125269›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Emergency department-initiated palliative care screening among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

Dimitri E Lin, Satheesh Gunaga, Fabrice I Mowbray, Eric D Isaacs, Daniel Markwalter, Naomi George, Alison E Hay, Rita Manfredi, Erica Westlake, Murtaza Akhter and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Dimitri E LinIndependent Researcher, Baltimore, Maryland, USA dimitri.lin88@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1506-3875
Satheesh GunagaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Wyandotte Hospital, Wyandotte, Michigan, USA.
Fabrice I MowbrayNursing, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Eric D IsaacsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Daniel MarkwalterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, UNC Palliative Care and Hospice Program, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5369-7724
Naomi GeorgeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Alison E HayDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wexford General Hospital, Wexford, Ireland.
Rita ManfrediThe George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Erica WestlakeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Cooper Hospital University Medical Center, Camden, New Jersey, USA.
Murtaza AkhterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Penn State Health, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jason K BowmanEmergency Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Naomi Rebollo-LeeColumbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Brian GaciochDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alexander D GinsburgDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Division of Community Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Justin Kenneth BrootenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Sarah PajkaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Katie SelmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Cooper Hospital University Medical Center, Camden, New Jersey, USA.
Paul BainCountway Library, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4257-2467
Joshua J DavisDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Shan Liu *Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kei Ouchi *Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

CTSA K12 Program at Baylor College of Medicine and University of HoustonK12TR004522 · NCATS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Marino A Bruce, ELENA L GRIGORENKO · 2024 to 2026
$2.6M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe rapidly growing population of older adults (individuals aged 65 years and older) presents a new set of challenges for healthcare providers in the emergency department (ED), given the prevalence of severe and life-threatening conditions among this group, such as chronic cancer, Alzheimer's disease/dementia and congestive heart failure. ED encounters often represent a critical point in an older patient's trajectory of care and can thus be an important opportunity for various interventions such as palliative care consultation. Therefore, identifying those who will benefit most from palliative care is of high importance, especially in determining the course of future treatment. Thus, we aim to conduct a systematic review assessing the efficacy of palliative care screening in the ED by assessing inpatient length of stay as the primary outcome and quality of life, percentage of hospitalisation and cost of care as secondary outcomes.

methodsThis study will use Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, EBSCO CINAHL, Web of Science and Cochrane as databases. The study population comprises adults aged 60 years and older, with no focus on any specific clinical specialty or disease. Patients who have not received palliative care screening will serve as the comparator. Only studies with an applicable comparator will be considered. Studies published from 1 January 2000 to 1 July 2025 will be included.All articles will be reviewed independently and in duplicate, and every author will participate in the review, data abstraction and conflict resolution process. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not required as it is a protocol for a systematic review. Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42024562389.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalMass ScreeningPalliative CareAgedHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMeta-Analysis as TopicQuality of LifeResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicACCIDENT & EMERGENCY MEDICINEAgingEmergency DepartmentsEmergency Service, HospitalGERIATRIC MEDICINEPALLIATIVE CARE

Identifiers

PMID41125269
PMCPMC12548595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.