Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41125226›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental pediatrics2026

Gut microbiota and metabolomic alterations in newborns of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus.

Wan-Hsin Su, Yi-Wei Wang, Chien-Chang Chen, Ming-Wei Lai, Hsun-Chin Chao, Ming-Chou Chiang, Ren-Huei Fu, Pai-Jui Yeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wan-Hsin SuDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Yi-Wei WangDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Chien-Chang ChenDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Ming-Wei LaiDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Hsun-Chin ChaoDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Ming-Chou ChiangChang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Ren-Huei FuChang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Pai-Jui YehDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CMRPG3L1751-3L1752National Science Council Taiwan 108-2314-B-182A-089-
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common complication of pregnancy associated with various perinatal risks in mothers and heightened risks of long-term obesity and metabolic syndrome in their children. Understanding the effect of GDM on infant health is crucial. Infant gut colonization has generated significant interest owing to its profound impact on health and potential role in later disease development. PURPOSE: Here we conducted a thorough analysis of the microbiota and metabolome of neonatal meconium to understand how GDM in mothers affects microbial colonization in the early lives of their offspring.

methodsThis study included 49 healthy-term neonates born to mothers with GDM (n=29) and normoglycemic mothers (n=20) between March 2022 and February 2023 at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (Linkou branch). Fecal samples were collected in sterilized containers before the infants reached 5 days of age. To analyze the meconium microbiota, 16S rRNA gene sequencing was performed, and proton nuclear magnetic resonance was used to examine the metabolome.

resultsNeonates born to mothers with diet-controlled GDM exhibited a notable decrease in α-diversity and a shift in β-diversity compared to those born to normoglycemic mothers. A functional analysis revealed increased peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and adipocytokine signaling pathway activation in the GDM group. Metabolomic analysis revealed significant changes in the fumarate and succinate levels, indicating metabolic shifts associated with maternal GDM.

conclusionThese findings highlight the potential effects of pregnancy-related complications on the establishment of gut bacteria in neonates. Further comprehensive studies are required to understand the long-term implications of these microbial changes on infant health.

Indexed as

Gestational diabetes mellitusMeconium metabolomicsMetabolic shiftsMicrobial diversityNeonatal gut microbiota

Identifiers

PMID41125226
PMCPMC12790896

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.