Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41124621›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2025

Challenges and Opportunities in the Treatment of Invasive Cervical Cancer in Low-Resource Settings: A Survey of the International Gynecologic Cancer Society Fellowship Programs.

Parisa N Fallah, Natalie Medley, Malede Birara Fanta, Maryam H Shaki, Christopher Daley, Biruck Gashawbeza Batu, Tran Thi Nhu Quynh, Husnia Hussen Lobi, Anisa Mburu, Ngoc Phan and 25 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Parisa N FallahThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-4098-613X
Natalie MedleyUniversity Hospital of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Malede Birara FantaSt Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Maryam H ShakiUganda Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Christopher DaleyFalmouth Public General Hospital, Falmouth, Jamaica.
Biruck Gashawbeza BatuSt Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-3614-2401
Tran Thi Nhu QuynhDa Nang Oncology Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam.
Husnia Hussen LobiBlack Lion Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-5155-3161
Anisa MburuAga Khan Hospital, Mombasa, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-6481-3110
Ngoc PhanDa Nang Oncology Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam.
Faiza A NassirCoast General Teaching and Referral Hospital, Mombasa, Kenya.
Dawit WorkuUniversity Teaching Hospital of Kigali (CHUK), Kigali, Rwanda.
Pius MulamiraUganda Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-2803-3384
Ricardina RangeiroHospital Central de Maputo, Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0003-3782-8234
Dercia Idite ChanguleHospital Central de Maputo, Maputo, Mozambique.
Mukatimui Kalima-MunalulaWomen and Newborn Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.
Martin OrigaUganda Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Mohammed Taha Hussein AlsayedWomen Wellness and Research Center, Doha, Qatar.
Erick E EstradaHospital General San Juan de Dios, Guatemala City, Guatemala.ORCID 0000-0002-5184-556X
Julius Nkalubo KyemwaUganda Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Saida BoweRand Memorial Hospital, Freeport, Bahamas.
Mubiru MusaKawempe National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Adrian MitchellUniversity Hospital of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Saujanya KarmacharyaNepal Armed Police Force Hospital, Chandragiri, Nepal.
Paul MitchellUniversity Hospital of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Henry ChegeNyeri County Referral Hospital, Nyeri, Kenya.
Bethel DerejeSt Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Edward L TrimbleNational Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-5028-0598
Susan RalphInternational Gynecologic Cancer Society (IGCS), Chicago, IL.
Linus ChuangInternational Gynecologic Cancer Society (IGCS), Chicago, IL.
Joseph NgInternational Gynecologic Cancer Society (IGCS), Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-8901-9212
Asima MukhopadhyayInternational Gynecologic Cancer Society (IGCS), Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-0761-9562
Michael A StellerInternational Gynecologic Cancer Society (IGCS), Chicago, IL.
Kathleen M SchmelerThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-9670-4189
Thomas C RandallInternational Gynecologic Cancer Society (IGCS), Chicago, IL.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Kathrin Milbury · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Training of Academic Gynecologic OncologistsT32CA101642 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ANIL K SOOD, Kathleen Schmeler · 2005 to 2026
$9.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS T32 CA101642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The International Gynecologic Cancer Society (IGCS) Global Gynecologic Oncology Fellowship aims to build human capacity to address the burden of cervical cancer in LMICs. This study assesses resource constraints experienced at fellowship sites with regard to management of cervical cancer.

methodsFrom September to December 2020, one fellow from each of the 12 existing IGCS fellowship programs participated in a survey that assessed capacity for cervical cancer management, including access to care, diagnostics and treatment, cancer surveillance, and palliative care. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis.

resultsPatients at IGCS sites experienced significant delays to care, especially for chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Less than half of the sites had a gynecology-trained pathologist, and only 58% of sites had access to a magnetic resonance imaging machine, though with many delays in obtaining imaging reads. For treatment, neoadjuvant chemotherapy is not commonly used. Access to radiation therapy is poor, with 58% of sites reporting wait times of 5-8 weeks or more. The radiation machine downtime ranges from 1 to 3 months per year, creating gaps where no patients can access this treatment. Palliative care is practiced by variable members of the health care team although hospice services are rare.

conclusionThis study demonstrates significant resource constraints experienced by gynecologic oncology providers in various LMICs when managing cervical cancer. This includes delays to diagnosis, poor access to chemoradiation services, and need for palliative care. Despite these limitations, the IGCS Global Gynecologic Oncology Fellowships have built workforce capacity to manage cervical cancer, serving as local champions to address this disease.

Indexed as

Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsDeveloping CountriesFellowships and ScholarshipsFemaleHealth ResourcesHumansSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41124621
PMCPMC12617653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.