Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41124555›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2025

Mental health and Crohn's disease: evaluating depression through a case-referent study.

Juan Manuel Escudero Prados, Antonio Cortés-Rodríguez, Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias, Juan Gómez-Salgado, Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo, Miguel Ángel Saavedra-García, Daniel López López, Ana María Jiménez-Cebrián

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Juan Manuel Escudero PradosUniversidade da Coruña, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Department of Health Sciences, Research, Health and Podiatry Group - Ferrol, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6734-4328
Antonio Cortés-RodríguezUniversidade da Coruña, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Department of Health Sciences, Research, Health and Podiatry Group - Ferrol, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4660-5596
Marta Elena Losa-IglesiasUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos, Faculty of Health Sciences - Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-2069
Juan Gómez-SalgadoUniversidad de Huelva, Faculty of Labour Sciences, Social Work and Public Health, Department of Sociology - Huelva, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9053-7730
Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa VallejoUniversidad Complutense de Madrid, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry - Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1568-7602
Miguel Ángel Saavedra-GarcíaUniversidade da Coruña, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Group of Research in Sport Science (INCIDE) - A Coruña, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-9188
Daniel López LópezUniversidade da Coruña, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Department of Health Sciences, Research, Health and Podiatry Group - Ferrol, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9818-6290
Ana María Jiménez-CebriánUniversity of Málaga, Department of Nursing and Podiatry - Málaga, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-7114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to compare the frequency and severity of depressive symptoms between adults diagnosed with Crohn's disease and a demographically matched group of healthy individuals. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory, a validated self-report instrument. DESIGN AND

settingThe study employed a comparative and exploratory case-control design to evaluate whether patients with Crohn's disease report significantly higher levels of depressive symptomatology than healthy controls. Patients were recruited from various regions in southern Spain.

methodsA total of 84 participants were included, comprising 42 individuals with Crohn's disease and 42 matched controls. Assessment of depressive symptoms was performed using the Beck Depression Inventory, a validated instrument for quantifying depression severity. As the data did not meet normality assumptions, non-parametric methods were applied for statistical analysis.

resultsCrohn's disease patients demonstrated significantly higher depression scores compared to controls (Beck Depression Inventory: 15.55±9.99 vs. 5.76±4.18; p<0.001). The prevalence of depression (Beck Depression Inventory ≥10) was 32.1% in the Crohn's disease group versus 9.5% in the control group. Notably, severe depression was observed exclusively among Crohn's disease patients, highlighting the substantial psychological burden associated with the disease.

conclusionThese results highlight the significant psychological burden associated with Crohn's disease, with patients experiencing higher rates and greater severity of depression compared to healthy individuals.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseDepressionAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPrevalencePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSeverity of Illness IndexSpainYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41124555
PMCPMC12534061

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