Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41124511›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2025

Obstetric Violence in the state of Rio de Janeiro: Nascer no Brasil II Study.

Tatiana Henriques Leite, Emanuele Souza Marques, Maria do Carmo Leal, Rosa Maria Soares Madeira Domingues, Marcos Nakamura-Pereira, Mariza Miranda Theme-Filha, Marcia Leonardi Baldisserotto, Karina de Cássia Caetano, Thaiza Dutra Gomes de Carvalho, Fernanda Freitas Fernandes and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tatiana Henriques LeiteUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Medicina Social Hesio Cordeiro. Departamento de Epidemiologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-4480
Emanuele Souza MarquesUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Medicina Social Hesio Cordeiro. Departamento de Epidemiologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-7290
Maria do Carmo LealFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca. Departamento de Métodos Quantitativos e Estatística. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-515X
Rosa Maria Soares Madeira DominguesFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST/Aids. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5722-8127
Marcos Nakamura-PereiraFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Fernandes Figueira. Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4231-0205
Mariza Miranda Theme-FilhaFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca. Departamento de Métodos Quantitativos e Estatística. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7075-9819
Marcia Leonardi BaldisserottoUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Psicologia. Departamento de Psicometria. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-2510
Karina de Cássia CaetanoFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca. Departamento de Métodos Quantitativos e Estatística. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-1844
Thaiza Dutra Gomes de CarvalhoFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca. Departamento de Métodos Quantitativos e Estatística. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-9215
Fernanda Freitas FernandesUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Medicina Social Hesio Cordeiro. Departamento de Epidemiologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2429-2828
Rafaelle Mendes da CostaUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Medicina Social Hesio Cordeiro. Departamento de Epidemiologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5602-1393
Amanda ChiavazzoliUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Medicina Social Hesio Cordeiro. Departamento de Epidemiologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7136-1424
Marília Arndt MesenburgFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca. Departamento de Métodos Quantitativos e Estatística. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9598-4193

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the prevalence and co-occurrence profile of obstetric violence among women hospitalized for childbirth in the state of Rio de Janeiro, as well as its distribution according to demographic, socioeconomic, and current pregnancy-related characteristics.

methodsThis is a perinatal cohort study. Data were obtained from the second telephone follow-up of the Nascer no Brasil II Study referring to the state of Rio de Janeiro. Obstetric violence (physical abuse; psychological abuse; neglect; stigma and discrimination; and inappropriate vaginal examinations) was assessed using a culturally adapted version of a World Health Organization-endorsed questionnaire. Prevalence and co-occurrence profile (Venn diagram) of the types of obstetric violence were estimated.

resultsThe overall prevalence of obstetric violence was 65.3%. The most prevalent types were inappropriate vaginal examinations (46.2%), neglect (31.5%), and psychological abuse (21.7%). Socioeconomic factors such as low educational level, unemployment, receipt of government benefits, and delivery under public healthcare financing were more frequent among women who experienced various types of obstetric violence. Other characteristics such as age ≥ 35 years, having gone into labor, and being a primipara were also associated with higher prevalence. The co-occurrence of the four most common types of obstetric violence (psychological abuse, neglect, stigma and discrimination, and inappropriate vaginal examinations) was 3%.

conclusionFindings indicate that obstetric violence is a significant public health issue in the state of Rio de Janeiro, and its occurrence reflects inequalities in care for specific subgroups of postpartum women.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricViolenceAdolescentAdultBrazilCohort StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41124511
PMCPMC12539635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.