Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41124508›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2025

Use of prenatal care and hospital structure according to obstetric risk in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Sonia Duarte de Azevedo Bittencourt, Rosa Maria Soares Madeira Domingues, Danielle Portella Ferreira, Ana Paula Esteves-Pereira, Marcos Augusto Bastos Dias, Marcos Nakamura-Pereira, Alessandra do Nascimento Bernardo, Paulo Cesar da Graça Souza Suppo Blengini, Maria Auxiliadora de Souza Mendes Gomes, Maria do Carmo Leal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sonia Duarte de Azevedo BittencourtFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2466-1797
Rosa Maria Soares Madeira DominguesFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5722-8127
Danielle Portella FerreiraFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, Criança e Adolescente Fernandes Figueira. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-720X
Ana Paula Esteves-PereiraFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-2043
Marcos Augusto Bastos DiasFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, Criança e Adolescente Fernandes Figueira. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1386-7001
Marcos Nakamura-PereiraFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, Criança e Adolescente Fernandes Figueira. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4231-0205
Alessandra do Nascimento BernardoFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0513-7379
Paulo Cesar da Graça Souza Suppo BlenginiFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8747-6678
Maria Auxiliadora de Souza Mendes GomesFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, Criança e Adolescente Fernandes Figueira. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5908-1763
Maria do Carmo LealFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-515X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the use and adequacy of prenatal care services and to verify the structure of the maternity hospital to meet the needs of health care during childbirth in the Brazilian Unified Health System.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional, hospital-based study conducted in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 1,073 puerperae were eligible, whose delivery took place in public and mixed hospitals. The interviews were conducted in the hospital, and data were extracted from the prenatal card and maternal medical records. To evaluate the hospital structure, managers were interviewed. Sociodemographic, obstetric and prenatal care characteristics of the puerperae were described according to obstetric risk. The evaluation of the structure of the maternity hospital included: human resources, medicines, emergency equipment, and support services, according to the complexity level. Moreover, the distribution of puerperae classified as at obstetric risk was analyzed according to the complexity of the hospital structure.

resultsThe highest prevalence of high obstetric risk was observed in hospitals located in small cities, among white women, aged 35 years or over, with up to 11 years of formal study, multiparous, and obese. Prenatal care adequacy, control of hypertension, diabetes, and nutritional evaluation were low, and traveling for delivery was significant. Hospitals with ICU/NICU presented better levels of adequacy in all structure dimensions evaluated. At the state level, 30.5% of women at high obstetric risk were seen in maternity hospitals without ICU/NICU; and 40.4% women at normal risk, in maternity hospitals with ICU/NICU.

conclusionsWe highlight the need to improve prenatal care and the implementation of an articulated network of services that integrate the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), centered on maternity hospitals that guarantee the structure conditions for quality and safety in obstetric and neonatal care, both in good practices at normal risk and in the management of complications at high obstetric risk, in such a way to impact the considerable outcomes of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

Hospitals, MaternityPrenatal CareAdolescentAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHumansPregnancyRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41124508
PMCPMC12539633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.