Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41124435›Full record

ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2025

Integrated palliative care for patients with advanced head and neck cancer: a retrospective Brazilian cohort study of its impact at the end of life.

Cecilia Eugenio, Claudio Roberto Cernea, Marco Aurelio Vamondes Kulcsar, Toshio Chiba, Flavio Carneiro Hojaij, Giovanna Mattos Ferreira, Yasmin Sá Cerqueira, Leandro Luongo Matos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cecilia EugenioPostgraduate Program in Anesthesiology, Surgical Sciences and Perioperative Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3814-1699
Claudio Roberto CerneaFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-0535
Marco Aurelio Vamondes KulcsarHead and Neck Surgery, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo "Octavio Frias de Oliveira", Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4751-0476
Toshio ChibaHead and Neck Surgery, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo "Octavio Frias de Oliveira", Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2596-7966
Flavio Carneiro HojaijFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-022X
Giovanna Mattos FerreiraFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2875-357X
Yasmin Sá CerqueiraFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1651-3340
Leandro Luongo MatosFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-8208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate whether integrated palliative care is associated with improved overall survival and better end-of-life care in patients with upper aerodigestive tract malignancies. Secondary outcomes included the proportion of deaths in the intensive care unit, number of emergency department visits, chemotherapy use in the last 30 days of life, and the need for palliative sedation.

methodsThis retrospective, non-randomized cohort study included patients with upper aerodigestive tract malignancies who died during a five-year period. Patients were categorized based on whether they received outpatient follow-up by a specialized palliative care team. Healthcare and clinical outcomes were compared between the two groups.

resultsAmong the 1,313 consecutive patients, 292 (22.2%) received outpatient palliative care. These patients had a median overall survival 4.7 months longer than those not followed up by palliative care. They also received less chemotherapy in the last 30 days of life, had fewer emergency department visits, had fewer intensive care unit deaths, and required less palliative sedation.

conclusionOutpatient follow-up by a specialized palliative care team was associated with longer survival and better end-of-life care. These findings highlight the potential benefits of integrating palliative care earlier in the treatment of patients with upper aerodigestive tract cancers.

Indexed as

AftercareDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedHead and Neck NeoplasmsPalliative CareTerminal CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory CareBrazilEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsKaplan-Meier EstimateMale

Identifiers

PMID41124435
PMCPMC12539810

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.