Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41124278›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2025

Navigating cultural diversity in diabetes care: Insights from Australian healthcare professionals.

Diane Gargya, Vincent Chan, Thilini Thrimawithana, Kimmi Keum Hee Ko, Ieva Stupans, Barbora de Courten, Chiao Xin Lim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Navigating cultural diversity in diabetes care: Insights from Australian healthcare professionals.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Diane GargyaPharmacy, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8581-6112
Vincent ChanPharmacy, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-1565
Thilini ThrimawithanaPharmacy, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3100-7187
Kimmi Keum Hee KoSchool of Design, College of Design and Social Context, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-8121
Ieva StupansPharmacy, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8193-6905
Barbora de CourtenPharmacy, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8760-2511
Chiao Xin LimPharmacy, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5543-8411

Funding

Australian GovernmentRMIT University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo address the growing challenge of diabetes management in culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) populations, this study explores healthcare professionals' (HCPs) knowledge, attitudes, and practices on providing culturally appropriate diabetes care to people with diabetes of CALD backgrounds. With diabetes disproportionately affecting CALD populations, understanding how care can be tailored to socio-cultural context is critical for improving diabetes outcomes.

methodsA qualitative design was employed, using semi-structured interviews with Australian HCPs involved in diabetes care. Eleven participants were purposively sampled to ensure diverse professional perspectives, including general practitioners, endocrinologists, nurses, pharmacists, dieticians, and a podiatrist. Data collection, conducted between April and October 2024, included face-to-face and virtual interviews. Reflexive thematic analysis, informed by critical realist ontology, was used to identify themes.

resultsThematic analysis identified four themes: (1) The Compassionate Carer, focusing on empathy and building trust to provide individualised care; (2) The Lifelong Learner, emphasising cultural humility and the importance of ongoing learning; (3) The Person-Centred Provider, highlighting shared decision-making and flexible, person-driven approaches; and (4) The Culturally Attuned Provider, addressing the need for HCPs to understand the contexts of people with diabetes. HCPs demonstrated a commitment to continuous learning, adaptability, and respectful communication tailored to individuals' unique cultural contexts, with health technology supporting active engagement.

conclusionThis study highlights the critical role of compassion, cultural humility, and understanding in providing culturally responsive diabetes care. Supporting HCPs through ongoing learning and reflective practice, while fostering empathy and humility, is essential. Insights generated underscore the need for structural support, including organisational flexibility, interpreters, culturally tailored resources, and digital tools to improve access and communication. Aligning system-level support alongside HCPs' commitment to person-centred care is essential for providing equitable and sustainable diabetes care for CALD populations.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCultural DiversityCulturally Competent CareDiabetes MellitusHealth PersonnelAdultAustraliaCultural CompetencyEmpathyFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient-Centered CareQualitative ResearchCALD populationscultural competencediabetes careperson‐centred care

Identifiers

PMID41124278
PMCPMC12628739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.