Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41124224›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Green-Synthesized Metal Nanoparticles Coated With Chitosan: Enhanced Stability and Antimicrobial Potential Against ESKAPE Pathogens.

Susrita Sharma, Anindya Bose, Prafful P Kothari, Sri Ganga Padaga, Swati Biswas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susrita SharmaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to Be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Anindya BoseSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to Be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0111-219X
Prafful P KothariDepartment of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology & Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Telangana, India.
Sri Ganga PadagaDepartment of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology & Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Telangana, India.
Swati BiswasDepartment of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology & Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Telangana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global challenge of multidrug resistance and the rapid spread of ESKAPE bacteria necessitate the urgent development of safe and effective antimicrobial agents. Metal nanoparticles (MNPs) offer promise due to their unique properties but are hindered by challenges, such as agglomeration, which reduces their stability and efficacy. Surface coating with chitosan is a promising solution that synergistically enhances stability and antimicrobial activity. This study explored the green synthesis of silver (Ag), gold (Au), zinc oxide (ZnO), and copper (Cu) nanoparticles using Cyperus rotundus extract, followed by surface coating with chitosan, to assess improvements in stability and antimicrobial activity against two representative ESKAPE bacteria-Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. The results varied, with chitosan affecting the agglomeration and stability of each metal differently. Although agglomeration significantly influenced stability, it did not strongly affect antimicrobial activity. This study highlights that preventing agglomeration is crucial for ensuring the stability of MNPs, and chitosan coating plays a critical role in preventing agglomeration and enhancing nanoparticle stability without necessarily dictating antimicrobial efficacy. Importantly, CH@AgNPs show significant potential as an alternative to antibiotics against multidrug-resistant ESKAPE pathogens, supporting their further development for pharmaceutical applications.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsChitosanMetal NanoparticlesPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureusCopperGoldGreen Chemistry TechnologyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsParticle SizePlant ExtractsSilverSurface PropertiesZinc OxideAnti-Bacterial AgentsChitosanCopperGoldPlant ExtractsSilverZinc OxidebiofilmchitosanCyperus rotundusmultidrug resistancepolymer coating

Identifiers

PMID41124224
PMCPMC13420624

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.