Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41124176›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Operational feasibility of the ultra-portable digital X-rays with Computer-Aided Detection (CAD) for community active case finding for TB in Nigeria: Health care workers and client's perspectives.

Sani Useni, Rupert Eneogu, Austin Ihesie, Abiola Alege, Aderonke Agbaje, Bethrand Odume, Debby Nongo, Eze Chukwu, Jamiu Olabamiji, Omosalewa Oyelaran and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sani UseniPrograms, KNCV, Abuja, Nigeria.
Rupert EneoguHIVAIDS &TB Office, United States Agency for International Development, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3616-7457
Austin IhesieHIVAIDS &TB Office, United States Agency for International Development, Abuja, Nigeria.
Abiola AlegePrograms, Society for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Aderonke AgbajePrograms, Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria.
Bethrand OdumePrograms, KNCV, Abuja, Nigeria.
Debby NongoHIVAIDS &TB Office, United States Agency for International Development, Abuja, Nigeria.
Eze ChukwuPrograms, KNCV, Abuja, Nigeria.
Jamiu OlabamijiPrograms, Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8587-4423
Omosalewa OyelaranHIVAIDS &TB Office, United States Agency for International Development, Abuja, Nigeria.
Charles OhikhuaiViamo Technologies Limited, Abuja, Nigeria.
Zhi Zhen QinDigital Health, Stop TB Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland.
Rachael BarrettDigital Health, Stop TB Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5004-2573
Olufunmilayo OmosebiDepartment of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Chukwuma AnyaikeNational Tuberculosis Research Task Team, Abuja, Nigeria.
Atana EwaNational Tuberculosis Research Task Team, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7737-2027

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nigeria received 10 Ultra-Portable digital X-rays (UPDX) with Computer-Aided Detection (CAD) from the Stop TB Partnership, as part of the USAID-funded introducing New Tools Project (iNTP). The UPDX machines (Delft Light systems) were deployed to 8 states for TB screening and triaging algorithms for early TB detection. This study sought to explore the perspectives of health workers and clients on the operational feasibility and ease-of-use of the UPDX with CAD, with a view to determining the acceptability, enablers and barriers to effective use and exploring the perceived ease-of-use by the end-users. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study, conducted between April and June 2023, using mixed quantitative and qualitative methods to determine the feasibility, acceptability, and ease-of-use of the UPDX with CAD in Nigeria. Purposive sampling was done for 57 respondents made up of radiographers, radiologists, key informants, TBLS/DOT nurses and clients. All aged from 20-60 years. They reported ease-of-use and access to screening, portability, availability in hard-to-reach areas, usefulness for mass screening in communities, comparable quality of x-ray with fixed x-ray, rapid results and had challenges with equipment/implementation costs, fears of irradiation, lack of collaboration with other programs and inability to use UPDX-with-CAD on children < 4 years. All (100%) strongly agreed that the UPDX/accessories were easy to set up, considered themselves proficient with operating the UPDX and to a lesser extent agreed that the programs and software are user-friendly and easy to set up. They however disagreed that the device is portable enough for one person to carry. Our study gave insight into the barriers and facilitators of acceptance and use of integrating new health technology into existing health systems and findings suggest that the implementation of the UPDX with CAD is feasible in Nigeria with very good perception on acceptability and ease-of-use for community TB screening activities.

Identifiers

PMID41124176
PMCPMC12543118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.