Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41124168›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2025

Sexual orientation and gender identity data: An observational study assessing the feasibility of SOGI collection in clinical research and patient assistance programs.

Isabel Brown, Thuan Tran, Audrey Funwie, Shilpen Patel, Keith Dawson, Meghan McKenzie

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05660850 (A Phase IIa, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study To Evaluate The Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, And Pharmacodynamic Effects Of GDC-6599 In Patients With Chronic Cough), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05660850 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase IIa, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study To Evaluate The Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, And Pharmacodynamic Effects Of GDC-6599 In Patients With Chronic Cough

TypeinterventionalSponsorGenentech, Inc.Ran2023 to 2024Enrolled49ConditionsChronic Refractory Cough (CRC) With Non-atopic Asthma, CRC With Atopic Asthma, Unexplained Chronic Cough, CRC With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseArmsGDC-6599, GDC-6599-matching placebo, Mannitol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Isabel BrownGenentech, Inc, South San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Thuan TranGenentech, Inc, South San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Audrey FunwieGenentech, Inc, South San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Shilpen PatelDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Keith DawsonGenentech, Inc, South San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Meghan McKenzieGenentech, Inc, South San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0167-7335

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSexual and gender minority (SGM) people often experience significant health disparities and poor health outcomes. The objective of this study was to assess the feasibility and outcomes of sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) data collection in 2 distinct survey settings: (1) clinical research and (2) patient assistance programs. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this survey study, participants completed 1 of 2 separate, distinct, self-reported, optional, United States-based surveys: (1) an in-person survey at clinical research sites for a cough or cardiac study between December 2022 to December 2023 (sponsored by Genentech) or (2) a web-based patient assistance program survey from a patient assistance program between January 2023 to December 2023 (sponsored by the Genentech Patient Foundation).

resultsOf 33 clinical research survey participants, 100% of participants answered SOGI-related questions, leading to a non-response rate of 0%. Most (87.88%) participants identified as cisgender; 84.85% identified as heterosexual, 3.03% bisexual, 3.03% gay, 3.03% questioning, and 6.06% preferred not to answer. Of 8499 patient assistance program survey participants, 99.54% answered gender identity questions (non-response rate of 0.46%) and 95.92% answered sexual orientation questions (non-response rate of 4.08%). Gender identities in the patient assistance program survey included 61.30% female, 34.22% male, 0.12% genderqueer, 0.06% transgender male, 0.14% none of the options, and 4.16% "Prefer not to answer." Self-reported non-heterosexual orientations included bisexual, gay, lesbian, queer, questioning, "Prefer not to answer," and something else.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that patients in both survey settings are willing to self-disclose sexual orientation and gender identity information. These results underscore the rationale for adopting SOGI data collection in these settings. CLINICAL TRIALS: NCT05660850, ISRCTN10520571.

Indexed as

Gender IdentitySexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorAdultAgedBiomedical ResearchFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41124168
PMCPMC12543137

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.