Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41124156›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Rising prevalence of parent-reported learning disabilities among U.S. children and adolescents aged 6-17 years: NSCH, 2016-2023.

Chan Xu, Yanmei Li, Huijuan Yu, Qishan Li, Yingyu Liang, Kefan Zhou, Qian Li, Xinping Yu, Xia Zeng, Yabin Qu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chan XuDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Yanmei LiNanshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Nanshan District Health Supervision Institution), Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Huijuan YuDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Qishan LiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Yingyu LiangDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Kefan ZhouDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Qian LiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Xinping YuZhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Xia ZengDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Yabin QuDepartment of Environmental and School Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Wenhan YangDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4786-1516

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of learning disabilities (LD) among children is a critical public health issue; however, recent LD prevalence estimates among children and adolescents aged 6-17 years, as reported by the National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH), remain largely unexplored. Data for this population-based cross-sectional study were obtained from NSCH to estimate the prevalence of LD diagnosis among U.S. children at both national and state levels, and to inspect the 8-year trends in these estimates from 2016 to 2023. Among 221,244 U.S. children, 20,644 had a history of LD diagnosis, with a weighted prevalence of 8.85% (95% CI = 8.59-9.10). Of these, 19,289 were currently diagnosed with LD, yielding a weighted prevalence of 8.26% (95% CI = 8.01-8.51). From 2016 to 2023, the prevalence of ever-diagnosed LD increased from 7.86% to 9.15%, while that of current-diagnosed LD rose from 7.32% to 8.66%, representing relative increases of 16.4% and 18.3%, respectively. The state with the highest prevalence (New Hampshire) had twice that of the state with the lowest prevalence (Utah). This study highlights a critical escalation in LD prevalence among U.S. children and adolescents between 2016 and 2023. Comprehensive screening and support programs must be implemented to enhance early identification and intervention.

Indexed as

Learning DisabilitiesParentsAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMalePrevalenceUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41124156
PMCPMC12543174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.