Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41124129›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Respiratory incidents in response to air quality deterioration in the summer and early autumn season.

Ewa Niewiadomska, Małgorzata Kowalska, Aleksandra Micek, Elwira Zajusz-Zubek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ewa NiewiadomskaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-1949
Małgorzata KowalskaDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medical Science, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Aleksandra MicekStudent of Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland.
Elwira Zajusz-ZubekDepartment of Air Protection, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-2058

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paper presents the results of an ecological study completed within the warm seasonal period of 01/07/2024-31/10/2024. The aim is to assess the relationship between ambient air quality deterioration and acute respiratory incidents occurring in the inhabitants of Gliwice (Poland; Upper Silesian agglomeration). The number of daily medical services (MS) due to respiratory diseases and illnesses was obtained from the register of the National Health Fund (Silesian Voivodeship Branch in Katowice). The daily mean values of aerosanitary factors in Gliwice came from the mobile air pollution laboratory of the Silesian University of Technology in Poland. The relative risk (RR) of MS was estimated using a Poisson log-linear model considering independent environmental factors (meteorological factors and air pollutant concentrations) or confounding factors (astronomical season and day of the week). The highest number of MS due to respiratory diseases refers to acute nasopharyngitis and asthma exacerbation, mostly in children aged 0-9 years. A significant impact was observed in the case of particulate matter concentration increase and number of MS due to acute nasopharyngitis, laryngitis and tracheitis, pneumonia, asthma exacerbation, in the case of nitrogen oxides appropriately acute nasopharyngitis, bronchitis and/or bronchiolitis, pneumonia, asthma exacerbation. Additionally, a longer time of exposure was associated with a higher risk of MS due to respiratory incidents. The increase in wind speed and relative humidity was significantly associated with a higher number of bronchitis and asthma exacerbation while a higher temperature and higher 8-hour ozone concentration remain protective of both MS. The results are essential for effectively communicating environmental health risks, educating the public about potential threats, and pressuring legislators responsible for legislation and risk management.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionRespiratory Tract DiseasesSeasonsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolEnvironmental MonitoringFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedParticulate MatterAir PollutantsParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID41124129
PMCPMC12543195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.