Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41123777›Full record

ArticleStem cell reviews and reports2026

Oxygen Handling Practices for in Vitro Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Cardiomyocyte Differentiation: A Scoping Literature Review.

Lisse Frans, Jeffrey Aalders, Jolanda van Hengel, Alain J Labro

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reviews and reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lisse FransDepartment of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Jeffrey AaldersDepartment of Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Jolanda van HengelDepartment of Human Structure and Repair, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Jolanda.VanHengel@UGent.be.
Alain J LabroDepartment of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Alain.Labro@UGent.be.

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek G000224N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) have become a valuable and widely implemented model for cardiovascular research. To obtain hPSC-CMs that resemble the native physiological or pathophysiological phenotype, numerous efforts have been made to optimize hPSC-CM differentiation protocols. The resulting methodologies posed another challenge in the field: variability in differentiation strategies. To improve reproducibility, there is a collective drive towards standardization. This review analyzed 15 years of hPSC-CMs research with a focus on oxygen handling practices during hPSC-CM differentiation. Among the 1722 research articles reviewed, six main approaches were identified whereby differentiation is performed entirely under either hypoxia or normoxia, or with switches between both conditions at specific time points. Remarkably, only 34% and 16% of the articles explicitly reported the oxygen conditions during hPSC culture and CM differentiation, respectively. This indicates that this differentiation parameter appears to be unintentionally underreported. Trend analysis of the accuracy of reporting oxygen handling over the past 15 years revealed that the proportion of articles that do not report oxygen conditions remained constant, at approximately 65% and 35% for hPSC culture and CM differentiation, respectively. On the other hand, among the articles that report conditions or cite published research, there appears to be a convergence towards a selection of the most commonly used protocols.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationMyocytes, CardiacOxygenPluripotent Stem CellsCell Culture TechniquesHumansOxygenCardiomyocytesCulture conditionsOxygen handlingPluripotent stem cells

Identifiers

PMID41123777
PMCPMC12795880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.