Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41123734›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Prognostic significance of GPR132 in papillary thyroid carcinoma: insights from integrated machine learning and its role in regulating TPC-1 cell growth.

Jinghua Gao, Zihan Cai, Shoupeng Ding, Lanxin Ma, Jian Han, Yi-Yi Luo, Xueli Yang, Liqin Zhou, Wen Mei, Xiangfang Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jinghua Gao *Center for Precision Medicine, The People's Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture Chuxiong Hospital, Chuxiong, 675000, Yunnan, China.
Zihan Cai *Department of Medical Laboratory, Siyang Hospital, Siyang, 237000, China.
Shoupeng Ding *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Gutian County Hospital, Gutian, 352200, China.
Lanxin MaCenter for Precision Medicine, The People's Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture Chuxiong Hospital, Chuxiong, 675000, Yunnan, China.
Jian HanCenter for Precision Medicine, The People's Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture Chuxiong Hospital, Chuxiong, 675000, Yunnan, China.
Yi-Yi LuoCenter for Precision Medicine, The People's Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture Chuxiong Hospital, Chuxiong, 675000, Yunnan, China.
Xueli YangCenter for Precision Medicine, The People's Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture Chuxiong Hospital, Chuxiong, 675000, Yunnan, China.
Liqin ZhouPathology department, The People's Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Chuxiong, 675000, Yunnan, China.
Wen MeiPathology department, The People's Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Chuxiong, 675000, Yunnan, China.
Xiangfang LiScientific research management division, The People's Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Chuxiong, 675000, China.
Lin Mengthyroid surgery, The People's Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Chuxiong, 675000, Yunnan Province, China. ponin123@126.com.
Heng LuoCenter for Precision Medicine, The People's Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture Chuxiong Hospital, Chuxiong, 675000, Yunnan, China. lh18987837533@163.com.

Funding

the Scientific Research Fund of the People's Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture 2023Y05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectThis study utilizes machine learning and bioinformatics methods to analyze data identifying GPR132 as a reliable potential prognostic gene for papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).The experiments elucidated potential role of GPR132 in inhibiting tumor growth in PTC by regulating the cell cycle and apoptotic mechanisms. This research provides significant insights for future personalized therapeutic strategies aimed at targeting PTC.

methodsThe study analyzed the GSE191288 RNA-seq dataset, which included six thyroid cancer tumor samples and one adjacent normal tissue sample, to identify genes associated with tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). After conducting a thorough enrichment analysis, we used the CellChat tool to investigate the signaling pathways.Pseudotemporal analysis elucidated the differentiation status of TAMs, and weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA) identified M1-like TAM-related genes within the M1 macrophage module. Integration with the GEO database revealed that GPR132 is a key prognostic gene. The effects of GPR132 overexpression on the proliferation, migration, apoptosis, and cell cycle progression of thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC-1) cells were evaluated through cell-based experiments.

resultsSingle-cell sequencing revealed 20 distinct cell clusters, categorized as epithelial, stromal, or immune cells, with a focus on TAMs.Enrichment analysis associated TAM-expressed genes with immune response regulation. Pseudotime analysis identified TAMs differentiation states, while WGCNA linked a low abundance of M1 macrophages to favorable PTC prognosis. Integration with the GEO database confirmed GPR132 as a key prognostic gene. Cellular experiments showed that GPR132 overexpression markedly inhibited TPC-1 cell proliferation and migration, likely through G1 phase cell cycle arrest and enhanced apoptosis. Flow cytometry confirmed elevated early and total apoptosis rates in GPR132-overexpressing cells.

conclusionGPR132 was identified as a critical prognostic gene for PTC, with evidence suggesting its role in tumor suppression via cell cycle modulation and apoptosis induction.

Indexed as

GPR13Papillary thyroid carcinomaSingle-cell sequencingTPC-1 cell

Identifiers

PMID41123734
PMCPMC12546205

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.