Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41123671›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2025

Chemotherapy-induced polyneuropathy: diagnostic challenges and the potential of neurofilament as a biomarker for sensory disorders: the CONKO 023-ChemTox Trial.

Lars Uwe Stephan, Janine Abel, Wolfgang Boehmerle, Sebastian Schröder, Soo Ann Yap, Nigel Dross Engelbert Schaeper, Sebastian Stintzing, Tobias Bleumer, Uwe Pelzer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lars Uwe StephanDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Cancer Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10117, Berlin, Germany. lars-uwe.stephan@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6954-5741
Janine AbelDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Cancer Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Wolfgang BoehmerleDepartment of Neurology and Experimental Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Sebastian SchröderDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Cancer Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Soo Ann YapDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Cancer Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Nigel Dross Engelbert SchaeperDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Cancer Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Sebastian StintzingDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Cancer Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Tobias Bleumer *Department of Hematology, Oncology and Cancer Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Uwe Pelzer *Department of Hematology, Oncology and Cancer Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10117, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced polyneuropathy (CIPN) is a prevalent side effect impairing patients' quality of life, often manifesting as dysesthesia or pain in extremities. To minimize therapy-related side effects as well as to improve quality of life, modern approaches grow increasingly more relevant. We conducted a longitudinal, prospective study to examine patients with lymphoma, leukemia, or gastrointestinal malignancies receiving continuous and temporary treatment up to five times over a 12- to 24-month period, beginning prior to chemotherapy. Assessments included comprehensive questionnaires, clinical neurological and electroneurographic examinations and measurements of neurofilament light chain (NFL). One hundred eight patients were enrolled with fifty-six patients having undergone all examinations both before and after chemotherapy. Data showed a significant rise of the mean Total Neuropathy Score (TNSr) after chemotherapy. Results revealed that approximately 75% of patients experienced CIPN. Continuous chemotherapy was associated with a steady increase in TNSr. Older patients, often with pre-existing and underdiagnosed neuropathy, were more frequently and more severely affected. According to medical records, where diagnostics were primarily based on patients' subjective information, even moderate cases were frequently underdiagnosed. A moderate correlation was observed between the increase in NfL and changes in TNSr (r = 0.385, p = 0.004). Patients with cancer affecting the central nervous system (CNS) showed elevated baseline NFL levels. In contrast to non-responders, NFL decreased in patients who responded well to therapy. In conclusion, data underline the necessity of improved diagnostic accuracy of CIPN and support the potential of NFL as a biomarker for its detection. Further investigations should assess its potential in daily oncological routine.Trial registration number: EA2/167/21 (date of registration: 12.08.2021).

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeurofilament ProteinsPolyneuropathiesSensation DisordersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkersneurofilament protein LNeurofilament ProteinsChemotherapyNeurofilament light chainNeuropathyQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID41123671
PMCPMC12546420

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.