Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41123350›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2026

Assessment of Orofacial Muscle Strength, Masticatory and Swallowing Function in Children Indicated for Orthodontic Treatment-A Preliminary Investigation.

Rayed Aldausari, Abhishek Kumar, Ayumi Suzuki, Marie Pegelow, Anastasios Grigoriadis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rayed AldausariDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abhishek KumarDepartment of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Ayumi SuzukiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Asahi University School of Dentistry, Gifu, Japan.
Marie PegelowDepartment of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Anastasios GrigoriadisDepartment of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.

Funding

King Abdulaziz UniversityStyrgruppen för Odontologisk Forskning 2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt would be beneficial for clinicians to have more tools to assess the treatment needs of children by measuring bite force, chewing and swallowing function.

objectivesTo evaluate orofacial muscle strength, masticatory and swallowing function in children indicated for orthodontic treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsSixty-two volunteers were equally divided into an experimental group (mean age: 14.9 ± 2.8, 15 girls) and a control group (15.2 ± 2.3, 15 girls) based on their orthodontic treatment needs. The orofacial muscle strength was measured by recording the maximum voluntary bite force (MVBF), tongue and cheek pressure. Additionally, the participants also performed food comminution and mixing ability tests to measure their masticatory performance. Swallowing function was assessed with a standardised Test of Masticating and Swallowing Solids (TOMASS).

resultsThe results showed significant differences in the MVBF (p = 0.009) between the groups. The results also showed no significant differences in the food comminution test and mixing ability test between the two groups (p = 0.553, p = 0.269, respectively). The results of the TOMASS test showed significant differences in the number of bites to eat the cracker (p = 0.003) but no significant differences in the number of chewing cycles (p = 0.855), the number of swallows (p = 0.149), or duration to eat the cracker (p = 0.275).

conclusionsPatients indicated for orthodontic treatments show poor orofacial muscle strength in terms of lower MVBF with the age and sex-matched controls.

Indexed as

DeglutitionFacial MusclesMalocclusionMasticationMuscle StrengthAdolescentBite ForceCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansMalebite forcecheek pressurehard viscoelasticmalocclusiontest foodtongue pressure

Identifiers

PMID41123350
PMCPMC12813522

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.