Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41123300›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of neurology2025

MS Fatigue Post High-Efficacy Treatment.

C Sales, R Patel, T Wijeratne, A Bruestle, N Cherbuin

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. MS Fatigue Post High-Efficacy Treatment.European journal of neurology · 2025
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

C SalesANU College of Law, Governance and Policy, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9895-5216
R PatelDepartment of Neurology, The North Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australia.
T WijeratneDepartment of Neurology & Stroke Services, Western Health, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1701-7111
A BruestleJohn Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3842-5683
N CherbuinANU College of Law, Governance and Policy, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6481-0748

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a major cause of disability, particularly among young adults, with fatigue affecting up to 95% of patients. Despite the availability of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), their impact on MS-related fatigue (MSF) remains uncertain. This study investigates changes in fatigue levels among individuals with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) following the initiation of highly effective therapies (HETs).

methodsA systematic search of MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO identified studies involving adults with RRMS treated with HETs and assessed using validated fatigue measures at baseline and follow-up. Data on demographics, MS duration, DMT type, and fatigue scores were extracted. Meta-analyses using a random-effects model calculated standardized mean differences (SMD) in fatigue scores post-treatment.

resultsEighteen studies comprising 4138 RRMS patients and 3806 person-years of follow-up were included. The overall SMD was -0.34 (95% CI -0.47 to -0.21), indicating a small but significant reduction in fatigue. Continuous treatments (e.g., natalizumab, ocrelizumab, fingolimod) showed significant improvements, while immune reconstituting therapies (e.g., alemtuzumab) did not. Among fatigue domains, only physical fatigue showed a significant reduction, particularly with natalizumab (SMD = -1.25; 95% CI -2.43 to -0.06) and when assessed using the fatigue scale for motor and cognitive functions scale (SMD = -1.52; 95% CI -2.87 to -0.17).

conclusionMS-related fatigue levels, especially in its physical aspect, decrease after the initiation of HET. This finding reinforced the role of neuroinflammation in driving fatigue and highlighted the need for domain-specific research and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

FatigueMultiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingHumansTreatment Outcomefatiguehighly effective DMTsmultiple sclerosispatient‐reported outcomesrelapsing–remitting

Identifiers

PMID41123300
PMCPMC12541886

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.