Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41123209›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Targeting DNA termini with a small-molecule natural product analogue: a DNA end-binder (DEB) to augment DNA double-strand breaks.

Nikhil Tuti, Rashmi Ranjan Khatua, Saanya Yadav, Sharan Shanmuga Vuppaladadium Rathnam, Jitender Jangra, Subha Narayan Rath, Himanshu Joshi, Faiz Ahmed Khan, Roy Anindya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nikhil TutiDNA repair research lab, Department of Biotechnology, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502284, India.
Rashmi Ranjan KhatuaOrganic synthesis lab, Department of Chemistry, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502284, India.
Saanya YadavMolecular simulation lab, Department of Biotechnology, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502284, India.
Sharan Shanmuga Vuppaladadium RathnamDNA repair research lab, Department of Biotechnology, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502284, India.
Jitender JangraDNA repair research lab, Department of Biotechnology, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502284, India.
Subha Narayan RathRegenerative medicine and stem cell lab, Department of Biomedical Engineering, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502284, India.
Himanshu JoshiMolecular simulation lab, Department of Biotechnology, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502284, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0769-524X
Faiz Ahmed KhanOrganic synthesis lab, Department of Chemistry, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502284, India.
Roy AnindyaDNA repair research lab, Department of Biotechnology, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502284, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8561-907X

Funding

Department of Biotechnology BT/PR59289/BMS/85/1176/2025DST Inspire IFA20- PH-256ICMR EMDR/SG/13/2023-0897SERB Govt of India SRG/ 2022/002109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA double-strand breaks generate exposed DNA ends, which, if left unrepaired, can be highly deleterious. Eukaryotic cells have evolved multiple mechanisms to safeguard these DNA ends and maintain genomic integrity. This study screened synthetic natural product analogues to identify small-molecule ligands that selectively sequester broken DNA ends. A potential DNA end-binder (DEB) was serendipitously identified among discolin and bacillimidazole-based compounds. DEB interaction resulted in fluorescence quenching of ethidium bromide in linear but not circular DNA, indicating preferential binding to DNA termini. DEB inhibited exonucleases and ligases that bind DNA termini, forming a stable complex, as confirmed by gel retardation analysis. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed strong binding affinity at terminal base pairs through electrostatic, amphiphilic, and stacking interactions. When combined with Topo-II inhibitor epirubicin, the DEB enhanced DNA break accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. These findings introduce a new class of DNA end-specific small-molecule ligands with promising therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsDNADNA Breaks, Double-StrandedSmall Molecule LibrariesCell Line, TumorHumansLigandsMolecular Dynamics SimulationTopoisomerase II InhibitorsBiological ProductsDNALigandsSmall Molecule LibrariesTopoisomerase II Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41123209
PMCPMC12541385

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