Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41123185›Full record

ArticleIntegrative zoology2026

Bird Community Composition, Migration, and Environmental Factors Jointly Influence the Global Distribution of Avian Haemosporidian Lineages.

Carlos Molinero, Christian H Brown, Timothy L Odom, Daniel C Suh, Andrew W Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative zoology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carlos MolineroOdum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Christian H BrownOdum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Timothy L OdomOdum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Daniel C SuhOdum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Andrew W ParkOdum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4080-7274

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasite distributions are under the influence of host occurrence and tolerable environmental conditions. In vector-borne disease systems, including avian malaria, they are further constrained by the environmental niche of the vectors. The fact that avian haemosporidians occur in a large number of migratory and non-migratory species means the role of bird migration in the global distribution of avian haemosporidians is an open question. Because avian haemosporidians refer to a large number of genetic lineages that are well characterized in terms of host and geographic range, we introduce an ecoregion pairwise analysis that sets out to explain the similarity in lineages in pairs of ecoregions as a function of the pair's similarity in migratory and non-migratory bird communities, as well as environmental conditions. We identify important roles for each of these factors in explaining the overall geographic distribution of lineages, including strong support for the role of migratory birds in moving lineages between environmentally dissimilar ecoregions.

Indexed as

Animal MigrationBird DiseasesBirdsHaemosporidaProtozoan Infections, AnimalAnimalsEnvironmentdisease ecologymalariamigratory speciesparasite distributionparasite sharing

Identifiers

PMID41123185
PMCPMC12794781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.