Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41123167›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2025

CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy in Richter Transformation: A Multicentre Retrospective Analysis by the European Research Initiative on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia.

Ofrat Beyar-Katz, Ohad Benjamini, Julio Delgado, Marco Ruella, Ron Ram, Sigal Grisariu, Andrea Visentin, Elisabeth Vandenberghe, Massimo Gentile, Abraham Avigdor and 25 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Ofrat Beyar-KatzDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-5631-4776
Ohad BenjaminiDivision of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-1123-3339
Julio DelgadoOncoimmunotherapy Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5157-4376
Marco RuellaCenter for Cellular Immunotherapies, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ron RamGray faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Sigal GrisariuBone Marrow Transplantation and Cancer Immunotherapy Department, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Andrea VisentinHematology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Elisabeth VandenbergheDepartment of Haematology, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Massimo GentileHematology Unit, Department of Onco-Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera Annunziata, Cosenza, Italy.
Abraham AvigdorDivision of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Avichai ShimoniDivision of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Roni ShouvalAdult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Cellular Therapy Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Ronit MarcusDivision of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Stephen J SchusterCenter for Cellular Immunotherapies, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Valentin Ortiz-MaldonadoOncoimmunotherapy Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Guido GhilardiCenter for Cellular Immunotherapies, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0095-3579
Luca ParuzzoCenter for Cellular Immunotherapies, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6505-0194
Tsila ZuckermanDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-6204-977X
Tamar TadmorRuth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3435-8612
Riva FinemanDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Odelia AmitGray faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Nuria Martinez-CibrianOncoimmunotherapy Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Giulia GabrielliCenter for Cellular Immunotherapies, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1162-8712
Batia AvniBone Marrow Transplantation and Cancer Immunotherapy Department, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Eva MingaInstitute of Applied Biosciences, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Noga Shem-TovDivision of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Lydia ScarfoSchool of Medicine, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0844-0989
Ronit YerushalmiDivision of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Arnon NaglerDivision of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Ronit LeibaDepartment of Statistics, Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Ivetta DanyleskoDivision of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Kostas StamatopoulosInstitute of Applied Biosciences, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Thomas ChatzikonstantinouInstitute of Applied Biosciences, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Paolo GhiaSchool of Medicine, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Yair HerishanuGray faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Project 3: Combinatorial and gene-editing approaches to enhance the efficacy of CAR T cell therapy of multiple myeloma.P01CA214278 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Joseph Anthony Fraietta · 2017 to 2026
$26.8M
MODULATION OF CD5 SIGNALING TO ENHANCE ADOPTIVE T-CELL THERAPIES FOR CANCERR37CA262362 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Marco Ruella · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
Selective B Cell Depletion Using Engineered T Cells As A Curative Treatment For Acquired Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic PurpuraR01HL178849 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Vijay Bhoj, Marco Ruella · 2025 to 2026
$1.6M
FDA HHS R01 FD008168NCI NIH HHS P01 CA214278NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R37 CA262362NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL178849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Richter transformation (RT) is a serious complication of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), with poor outcomes. While CAR T-cells have shown promise in large B-cell lymphoma, their efficacy in RT remains unclear, and the role of allogeneic stem cell transplant (alloSCT) post-CAR T-cells has not been established. This study aimed to assess the clinical response and survival of patients with RT treated with anti-CD19 CAR T-cells. This retrospective multicentre study, conducted by the European Research Initiative on CLL (ERIC), included patients with RT who received anti-CD19 CAR T-cells between 06/2018 and 01/2024. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated from CAR T-cell infusion. Fifty-four patients with RT were treated with anti-CD19 CAR T-cells (academic products, n = 29; commercial products, n = 25). The median age was 63 years, with 72% having an ECOG performance status (PS) of 0 to 1. Seven patients (13%) underwent alloSCT following CAR T-cell infusion, with the indications being consolidation therapy (n = 4) and relapse/progression (n = 3). The overall response rate was 65%, with 46% achieving complete response (CR) at 1 month and 50% at 3 months. The median PFS was 8.0 months (95% CI: 2.1-13.8) and the median OS was 14.4 months (95% CI: 8.8-19.2). The median PFS was 31.6 months for patients achieving CR at 1 or 3 months post CAR T-cells. Significant factors associated with mortality included high ECOG PS (p < 0.001), high LDH at CAR T infusion (p = 0.005), ICANS (p = 0.046) and no response at 1 month (p = 0.02). Multivariable Cox regression analysis identified treatment response at 1 month (p = 0.001) and increasing age (p = 0.5) as significant predictors of mortality. This study shows encouraging response rates and manageable toxicity for patients with RT treated with both academic and commercially available CAR T-cell products.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD19Immunotherapy, AdoptiveLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesAdultAgedEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntigens, CD19CD19 molecule, humanReceptors, Chimeric Antigenallogeneic SCTCAR‐T cellsRichter transformation

Identifiers

PMID41123167
PMCPMC12541669

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.