Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41123082›Full record

Trial reportAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2025

The impact of empathy on drinking motives, craving, and drink orders: An experimental study.

Lakshmi Kumar, Phoebe H Lam, Brooke C Feeney, Kasey G Creswell

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lakshmi KumarDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Phoebe H LamDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Brooke C FeeneyDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kasey G CreswellDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-0651

Funding

Predicting Alcohol Use and Alcohol Use Disorder Symptoms from Subjective Responses to Alcohol in a Laboratory Social SettingR01AA025936 · NIAAA · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI CRESWELL, KASEY G. · 2017 to 2022
$2.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025936NIH HHS R01 AA025936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch suggests that lower empathy may predict alcohol problems. However, prior work has focused on trait-level differences using observational, often cross-sectional, designs, limiting causal inferences and leaving open questions about how state empathy might influence immediate drinking-related processes. We experimentally manipulated state empathy (low vs. high) and drinking contexts (social vs. solitary) to assess their impact on alcohol craving and drink orders and tested theoretically informed mediating mechanisms (i.e., social and conformity drinking motives).

methodsHeavy drinking young adults (N = 155; mean age = 22.44 ± 1.35 years; 63.23% female) were randomly assigned to one of four experimental conditions: empathy (low vs. high) and drinking context (expect to drink alone vs. expect to drink with another participant). After completing the empathy manipulation task, during which participants were informed whether they would be drinking alone or with another ostensible participant in the lab, they rated their conformity and social motives for drinking and then reported their alcoholic drink orders and alcohol craving (counterbalanced order).

resultsDespite the empathy manipulation resulting in robust differences in self-reported state empathy, results revealed no significant main effects of empathy condition or drinking context nor their interaction on drinking motives or alcohol outcomes. Social drinking motives predicted increased drink orders (b = 0.02, SE = 0.01, p < 0.05) and alcohol craving (b = 0.21, SE = 0.05, p < 0.001). DISCUSSION: This study is the first to experimentally test the influence of state empathy and drinking contexts on alcohol outcomes, with drinking motives as mediators. Findings are discussed in the context of the limitations of this study and directions for future research.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCravingEmpathyMotivationAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultalcoholdrinking motivesempathy

Identifiers

PMID41123082
PMCPMC12721485

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.