Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41123071›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Medicaid policy change and the association between insurance and postpartum permanent contraception fulfillment in West Virginia.

Sarah Dotson, Elizabeth Pleasants, Brooke W Bullington, Arzice Chua, Jonas J Swartz, Suzanna Larkin, Kavita Shah Arora

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Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah DotsonDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Elizabeth PleasantsCenter for Women's Health Research, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8435-5682
Brooke W BullingtonDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3341-087X
Arzice ChuaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
Jonas J SwartzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center; Core Faculty, Margolis Institute for Health Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Suzanna LarkinCenter for Women's Health Research, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9070-5343
Kavita Shah AroraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.

Funding

Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
Duke Women's Reproductive Health Research ScholarsK12HD103083 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Cindy Amundsen · 2020 to 2026
$2.2M
Research Training Program in Reproductive and Sexual HealthR25HD115514 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JESSICA N SANDERS, David Turok · 2024 to 2026
$474k
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD103083NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD115514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe federal 30-day waiting period for Medicaid-covered female permanent contraception (PC) is a known barrier to timely fulfillment. In July 2020, West Virginia became the first state to bypass this waiting period by using state funds to support procedures that do not meet the waiting period for federal funding.

objectivesTo assess changes in postpartum fulfillment of PC requests following West Virginia's 2020 Medicaid policy change.

designWe conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of patients who delivered at ⩾20 weeks of gestation at West Virginia University Hospital in 2019 and 2021, excluding 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and implementation of the policy change.

methodsWe used multivariable logistic regression to assess the association between insurance type and inpatient postpartum PC fulfillment, with interaction terms between year and insurance type to examine policy impact.

resultsAmong 423 patients desiring postpartum PC, 61.5% had PC fulfillment before hospital discharge. In 2019, fulfillment was significantly lower for Medicaid patients than those with other insurance (55.0% vs. 73.3%; RD: -0.19; 95% CI [-0.32, -0.06]). By 2021, this difference was no longer significant (54.9% vs. 68.3%; RD: -0.13; [-0.27, 0.003]). In adjusted stratified models for 2019 and 2021, there were no significant differences in odds of fulfillment between patients with Medicaid and other insurance (2019 aOR: 0.55; [0.23, 1.28]; 2021 aOR: 0.92; [0.38, 2.21]; likelihood ratio test

conclusionWest Virginia's policy change may have partially reduced one barrier to desired inpatient postpartum PC access; Medicaid fulfillment rates remained stable from 2019 to 2021, whereas fulfillment rates decreased for patients with non-Medicaid insurance. However, non-policy-level obstacles to inpatient postpartum PC remain prevalent.

Indexed as

ContraceptionHealth PolicyInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthMedicaidPostpartum PeriodAdultCOVID-19FemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesWest VirginiaMedicaid sterilization policypermanent contraceptionpostpartum contraceptionWest Virginia

Identifiers

PMID41123071
PMCPMC12553925

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.