Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41123066›Full record

ArticleOral health & preventive dentistry2025

The Influence of Erosive and Abrasive Effects of Interdental Brushing on Bovine Enamel and Dentine In Vitro.

Lynn V Etter, Andrea Gubler, Florian J Wegehaupt, Patrick R Schmidlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral health & preventive dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lynn V Etter
Andrea Gubler
Florian J Wegehaupt
Patrick R Schmidlin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the effects on enamel and dentine caused by erosion with hydrochloric acid (HCl) or abrasion with interdental brushes and toothpaste, and a combined protocol using roughness and profilometry measurements as well as scanning electron microscopy images. MATERIALS AND

methods24 bovine enamel samples and 24 dentine samples were divided into three groups each (groups 1-3: enamel; groups 4-6: dentin; n = 8) and investigated after an abrasion protocol (2 × 10 brushing cycles per day) in groups 1 and 4, a combined protocol (10 brushing cycles, 10 × 2min erosion in HCl, 10 brushing cycles per day) in groups 2 and 5 and an erosion protocol (10 × 2min erosion in HCl) in groups 3 and 6 for 10 days. Profilometry and roughness measurements were registered at baseline, after 5 and after 10 days. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images were recorded at baseline and after 10 days.

resultsFor enamel, the significantly highest substance loss (mean ± SD) after 5 days was observed in the combined group (10.71 ± 0.41 μm), whereas the second highest substance loss was in the erosion-only group (9.16 ± 0.23 μm). In dentin, the highest substance loss after 5 days occurred in the combined group (7.4 ± 0.83 μm), and the second highest substance loss was presented in the erosion-only group (7.26 ± 0.5 μm). After 10 days, the combined group (18.88 ± 0.56 μm) exhibited the highest substance loss in enamel, showing a statistically significant difference compared with the erosion-only and abrasion-only groups (P 0.001, respectively). In dentin, the highest substance loss was observed after 10 days in the erosion-only group (7.96 ± 0.8 μm), exhibiting a statistically significant difference compared to both the combined (P = 0.022) and abrasion-only groups (P 0.001).

conclusionIn all groups, with the exception of abrasion-only groups, enamel substance loss occurred. Thus, measures against erosive and abrasive wear, both alone and combined, have to be implemented, such as comprehensive patient education.

Indexed as

Dental EnamelDentinTooth AbrasionToothbrushingTooth ErosionAnimalsCattleHydrochloric AcidIn Vitro TechniquesMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSurface PropertiesToothpastesHydrochloric AcidToothpastesabrasiondentineenamelerosionwear

Identifiers

PMID41123066
PMCPMC12547976

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.