Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41123049›Full record

ArticleMicrobial biotechnology2025

Identification of MscS as a Key L-Glutamate Exporter in Bacillus methanolicus.

Luciana Fernandes Brito, Davide Luciano, Marta Irla, David Virant, Gaston Courtade, Trygve Brautaset

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The MscS channel frombioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luciana Fernandes BritoDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Davide LucianoDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Marta IrlaDepartment of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7097-6656
David VirantAcies Bio d.o.o., Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Gaston CourtadeDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Trygve BrautasetDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

Funding

ERA CoBioTech 285794Novo Nordisk Fonden NNF22OC0072891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small-conductance mechanosensitive channels (MscS) are established l-glutamate exporters in industrially relevant bacteria, yet their role in the methylotrophic bacterium Bacillus methanolicus, a promising platform for sustainable methanol-based l-glutamate production, remains unexplored. Our research on B. methanolicus MGA3 identifies its MscS as the sole mechanosensitive channel in this organism and a key exporter of the amino acid l-glutamate, providing valuable insights into its potential for industrial applications. Transcriptomic analysis of B. methanolicus wild type cultured on an l-glutamate production medium revealed downregulation of the fatty acid biosynthesis genes fadR, fadF, mutB2, and acdA, suggesting that fatty acid metabolism is influenced by l-glutamate overproduction, with consequent changes in membrane fluidity likely driving mechanosensitive channel-mediated l-glutamate efflux. The MscS-like channel in B. methanolicus shares structural and functional similarities with MscS in Escherichia coli and with MscCG in Corynebacterium glutamicum. In silico structural predictions show that MGA3 MscS forms a homoheptameric structure with a transmembrane TM-barrel, resembling that of E. coli MscS. The opening mechanism of the channel, driven by membrane dynamics, involves coordinated rotation and flipping of its transmembrane helices, with variations in lipid composition potentially influencing the channel's activity. Additionally, under biotin-replete conditions, where this essential coenzyme supports carboxylases involved in fatty acid biosynthesis, l-glutamate overproduction was suppressed in MGA3. Finally, metabolic engineering experiments inducing MscS gain- and loss-of-function further confirmed the channel's critical role in B. methanolicus amino acid production, proportionally enhancing and reducing l-glutamate efflux, respectively. These findings open doors to novel strategies for engineering B. methanolicus and related methylotrophic organisms for sustainable amino acid production.

Indexed as

BacillusBacterial ProteinsGlutamic AcidIon ChannelsGene Expression ProfilingBacterial ProteinsGlutamic AcidIon ChannelsBacillus methanolicushomoheptamerl‐glutamatemechanosensitive channelmethylotrophRNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41123049
PMCPMC12541555

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.