Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41123048›Full record

ArticleAllergy2026

The Therapeutic Potential of Farm Dust Extracts in a Mouse Model of Eosinophilic Inflammation.

Rabia Ülkü Korkmaz, Jimmy Omony, Xiaomei Tan, Markus Klotz, Guilherme Dragunas, Sirui Chen, Soni Shankhwar, Zeynep Ertüz, Christoph Müller, Mohab Ragab and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Rabia Ülkü KorkmazHelmholtz Zentrum München, Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Asthma and Allergy Prevention, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2566-5346
Jimmy OmonyHelmholtz Zentrum München, Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Asthma and Allergy Prevention, Neuherberg, Germany.
Xiaomei TanComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M), Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Helmholtz Munich, Munich, Germany.
Markus KlotzComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M), Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Helmholtz Munich, Munich, Germany.
Guilherme DragunasComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M), Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Helmholtz Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6560-8402
Sirui ChenComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M), Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Helmholtz Munich, Munich, Germany.
Soni ShankhwarHelmholtz Zentrum München, Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Asthma and Allergy Prevention, Neuherberg, Germany.
Zeynep ErtüzComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M), Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Helmholtz Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christoph MüllerDepartment of Pharmacy-Center for Drug Research, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Mohab RagabDepartment of Internal Medicine II, TUM University Hospital, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Aicha JeridiComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M), Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Helmholtz Munich, Munich, Germany.
Romina AugustinGerman Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Janna NawrothGerman Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Theodore S KapellosComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M), Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Helmholtz Munich, Munich, Germany.
Bettina RanklHelmholtz Zentrum München, Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Asthma and Allergy Prevention, Neuherberg, Germany.
Ali Önder YildirimComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M), Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Helmholtz Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-480X
Erika von MutiusHelmholtz Zentrum München, Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Asthma and Allergy Prevention, Neuherberg, Germany.

Funding

European Research CouncilFederal Ministry of Education and ResearchGerman Center for Lung ResearchGerman Center for Lung Research (DZL)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma affects over 355 million people globally and poses a major healthcare burden. While corticosteroids remain a cornerstone of treatment, their side effects highlight the need for additional therapeutic strategies. Environmental exposures such as traditional farm dust have been linked to protection against asthma and allergies. This study investigated the therapeutic potential of farm dust extract (FDE) in a murine model of allergic asthma when administered after sensitization and during allergen challenge, mimicking a secondary prevention or early interventional treatment approach.

methodsWe used an ovalbumin (OVA)-induced asthma model to evaluate FDE effects on airway eosinophilia, airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR), mucus production, and IgE levels. Mechanistic studies assessed regulatory T cells (Tregs), dendritic cell phenotype, epithelial barrier integrity, and cytokine signaling. Complementary experiments were performed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from asthmatic donors.

resultsFDE significantly reduced airway inflammation and AHR, with secondary prevention effects comparable to systemic dexamethasone. FDE enhanced Treg frequency and CTLA-4 expression, modulated dendritic cell MHC-II and PD-L1 expression, and promoted an immunoregulatory environment. It also restored epithelial barrier integrity and increased IL-33 release, supporting Treg activation. In asthmatic PBMCs, FDE increased Tregs, reduced Th2 cells, and suppressed CIITA, suggesting similar immune-regulatory effects. Interactions among IL-33, amphiregulin (AREG), and Tregs highlighted a mechanism reinforcing immune-epithelial homeostasis.

conclusionFDE administered after sensitization and during allergen challenge mitigated key asthma features in mice and showed translational potential in human cells, supporting its development as a novel, environmentally derived immunomodulatory strategy.

Indexed as

AsthmaDustEosinophiliaEosinophilsAllergensAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFarmsFemaleHumansInflammationMiceOvalbuminT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAllergensCytokinesDustOvalbuminasthmaepithelial barrierfarm dust extractprophylactic interventionregulatory T cellsTh2 inflammation

Identifiers

PMID41123048
PMCPMC13040664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.