ArticlePest management science2026
Biochemical and metabolic responses of cotton variety XLZ54 to Thrips tabaci and screening of resistance characterization indicators.
Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Integrating demographic characteristics, settling preference, and field investigation for resistance evaluation of four potato cultivars to Myzus persicae.Pest management science · 2026Article
- Exogenous Myo-Inositol Promotes Sugar Beet Growth and Nutrient Uptake in Saline-Alkali Soil.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThrips tabaci is an important cotton pest. Cultivating insect-resistant varieties is a fundamental approach to reducing their occurrence and associated damage. This study investigated and compared the field occurrence of T. tabaci on three cotton varieties, including XLZ54, evaluated their resistance under a controlled indoor environment, and explored their biochemical and metabolic response mechanism.
resultsThe results indicated that the occurrence of T. tabaci on XLZ54 was least in the field environment (P < 0.05), and the number of wounds on XLZ54 was least when the pest population was the same indoors (16.00-65.67 wounds). Among the different cotton varieties, XLZ54 had the lowest nutrients content: soluble sugar (SS, 2.10-5.08 mg/g), soluble protein (SP, 1.17-1.79 mg/g) free amino acids (FAA, 2343.50-3236.20 mg/g), and proline (Pro, 22.59-33.29 mg/g). With the increase in the pest population, superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase, catalase, and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) still maintain high activity, and the amounts of flavonoids, total phenols, gossypol, and tannins, increased significantly. Principal component analysis identified that degree of damage, PPO, SOD, SS, FAAs, SP, and flavonoids were essential factors in evaluating resistance to T. tabaci.
conclusionThis study indicates that XLZ54 has the highest resistance to T. tabaci, and this is closely related to its low nutrient content and its high amounts of insect-resistant substances such as flavonoids, total phenols, gossypol, and tannins after damage. In addition, the seven indicators mentioned above can serve as characterization indices for evaluating the resistance of cotton to T. tabaci, providing a basis for future breeding of cotton varieties resistant to T. tabaci. © 2025 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
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