Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41123006›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of neurology2025

Association Between Migraine and Periodontitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Gabriel Bernat Camps-Plomer, Cecilia Fabiana Márquez-Arrico, José Enrique Iranzo-Cortés, José María Montiel-Company

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gabriel Bernat Camps-PlomerUniversity of Valencia, Medicine and Dentistry Faculty, Stomatology Department, Valencia, Spain.
Cecilia Fabiana Márquez-ArricoUniversity of Valencia, Medicine and Dentistry Faculty, Stomatology Department, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0185-6180
José Enrique Iranzo-CortésUniversity of Valencia, Medicine and Dentistry Faculty, Stomatology Department, Valencia, Spain.
José María Montiel-CompanyUniversity of Valencia, Medicine and Dentistry Faculty, Stomatology Department, Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigraine is a global public health burden, with characteristics of stabbing pain, hypersensitivity and vegetative symptoms, affecting one billion people with multiple risk factors and potential pathophysiological mechanisms, including neuroinflammation. Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease that affects the dental supporting tissues (gingiva, periodontal ligament, root cementum, and alveolar bone), which in advanced stages can cause tooth loss. This pathology can have systemic implications, and its association with migraine offers a promising area of research to understand and treat both conditions. The aim of this study was to review the scientific evidence that links both pathologies. MATERIAL AND

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis was carried out using four databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase). A total of 197 articles were retrieved; after applying the selection criteria, a total of 8 articles were included in the review and 6 in the meta-analysis, which were combined using the Random Forest model.

resultsAn OR of 1.8 with a 95% confidence interval = 1.4-2.32 was estimated. The meta-analysis showed a significant OR by Z-test = 4.55 (p < 0.001). Regarding publication bias, an intercept was obtained using Egger's regression method equivalent to 2.83 with a 95% confidence interval = 1.31-4.36 (p = 0.007). After qualitative analysis, we found risk factors (such as smoking and stress) and comorbidities (obesity, diabetes, hormonal disorders, among others) that could be involved in this association.

conclusionsThrough this meta-analysis, we have seen how there is a statistically significant relationship between periodontitis and migraine.

Indexed as

Migraine DisordersPeriodontitisHumanschronic migraineheadachemigraineperiodontal diseaseperiodontitis

Identifiers

PMID41123006
PMCPMC12541357

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.